The oldest brothers Grimm; drawn by Emil Ludwig. |
Jakob Ludwig Grimm was a German jurist and philologist; born at Hainau, January 4, 1785. He studied at Marburg, and was chosen professor at Gottingen in 1830, but was on account of his liberal principles removed from that position seven years later. He accepted in 1841 an invitation to Berlin, where he was elected a member of the Academy of Sciences. He was the author of several valuable works apart from the collected fairy tales that Americans know him for. He died in 1863.
Jakob was the oldest of nine children and the second child born into this large German family, 1786, was Wilhelm Karl, a German linguist. It was these two brothers that recorded and condensed the fables and fairy tales that are listed below.
Emil Ludwig , born in 1790, became a painter and engraver. He was eventually elected professor in the Academy of Painting at Cassel in 1832. This brother died in 1863. He drew the portrait included here of his elder brothers together.
More Links to The Brother's Grimm:
- Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm
- Hanau Germany where Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were born.
- Philipps Universitat Marburg where the brothers attended university.
- The Museum Bruder Grimm Haus where the brothers grew up. The official town website of Steinau an der Straße.
A fairy tale, wonder tale, magic tale, or Märchen is an instance of a folklore genre that takes the form of a short story. Such stories typically feature entities such as dwarfs, dragons, elves, fairies, giants, gnomes, goblins, griffins, mermaids, talking animals, trolls, unicorns, or witches, and usually magic or enchantments. In most cultures, there is no clear line separating myth from folk or fairy tale; all these together form the literature of preliterate societies.
A Fable is a literary genre: a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals, legendary creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are anthropomorphized, and that illustrates or leads to a particular moral lesson (a "moral"), which may at the end be added explicitly as a pithy maxim or saying.
Both genres appear in the original collections by the Grimm brothers. In later publications, the fables were removed, especially those texts published for the American market. However, I will attempt to include many more of the fables here in the future.
Those of you who only know these old fairy tales because of Walt Disney's retelling of them through film, may be a bit surprised by how many of the elements differ in the original stories? But remember that fairy tales and fables were collected by the brothers from the peasants of their own time, who had a culture different from our own. The stories that every culture tells their own children change, adapt, and evolve. I imagine that what we know today to be "Cinderella" will be somewhat unrecognizable two hundred years from now.
More About The Grimm's History:
More About The Grimm's History:
Selections from The Brother's Grimm Complete Fairy Tales & Fables: Originally transcribed by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm: Edited by Kathy Grimm
- The Frog Prince
- The Moon
- Rapunzel
- The Golden Key
- The Nail
- Sweet Porridge
- Cinderella
- Old Rinkrank
- The Straw, the Coal, and the Bean
- The Death of the Hen
- The Sleeping Beauty
- The Rabbit's Bride
- The Dog and the Sparrow
- Old Sultan
- Hansel and Gretel
- The Three Spinners
- Mr. Korbes
- The Vagabonds
- Rumpelstiltskin
- The Peasant In Heaven
- The Queen Bee
- Poverty and Humility Lead to Heaven
- The Poor Boy in the Grave
- The Old Grandfather's Corner
- The Owl
- The Bremen Town Musicians
- The Hazel Branch
- The Wonderful Musician
- The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage
- The Crumbs on the Table
- The Rose
- The Wolf and the Man
- Gossip Wolf and the Fox
- The Golden Goose
- Little Red Riding Hood
- The Aged Mother
- The Stolen Pennies
- The Drummer
- The Golden Bird
- Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs
- The Ear or Corn
- The Three Languages
- The Star Money
- The Shroud
- The Flail from Heaven
- Eve's Various Children
- The Tailor in Heaven
- Little Red Riding Hood
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