Monday, May 27, 2019

Learning History With Melody

"No Ordinary Sound" cover.
       "Melody Ellison is a nine-year-old girl living with her family in Detroit, Michigan, during the civil rights movement in the early 1960s. Her parents are Will, who works in an auto assembly line, and Frances. Frances' parents (Melody's grandparents) are Frank Porter, a florist; and "Big Momma" Porter, who teaches piano and voice. Melody's older brother, Dwayne, wants to be a Motown singer; her oldest sister, Yvonne, is a student at Tuskegee University; her sister, Lila, is in middle school and lives at home.

       In her character's first book, No Ordinary Sound, Melody's cousins move to Detroit from Alabama; this is when Melody learns more of racial prejudice. When the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing occurs, Melody becomes fearful of going into her church, because the four little girls were in their church when they died. In time, Melody overcomes her fear.
       The first book was released in January 2016, although the doll wasn't released until summer 2016; a preview of the Melody doll was aired in CBS News in February 2016. The book's advisory board included: JoAnn Watson, NAACP executive committee member; Gloria House, professor of African American Studies at the University of Michigan, Dearborn; Thomas Sugrue, professor of history at New York University; and the late Julian Bond, former NAACP chairman.
       A live-action web special based on her stories entitled Melody, 1963: Love Has to Win, an American Girl Story was released by Amazon Studios, starring Marsai Martin as the title character. Melody is the third African American character made by American Girl, the first being Addy and the second being Cecile." Wikipedia
Themes or Topics Covered in American Girl Melody's Books:
The Music That Inspired Melody Ellison:
Motown Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was originally founded by Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on January 12, 1959, and was incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Its name, a portmanteau of motor and town, has become a nickname for Detroit, where the label was originally headquartered. Read more...
Motown Hits from The 1960s: The Ladies
Motown Hits from The 1960s: The Gents:
American Girl, Melody Ellison's Fan Videos:
List of Melody's Books:
  1. No Ordinary Sound
  2. Never Stop Singing
  3. The Lady's Slipper
  4. Music in My Heart: My Journey With Melody
  5. Real Stories From My Time: March On Washington

Learning History With Molly

An American Girl on the
Home Front film.
       "Molly McIntire is a young girl living in a fictional city named Jefferson, Illinois during the later years of World War II. Her father is stationed in England as a doctor caring for wounded soldiers, and her mother works at the Red Cross. She, her 15-year-old sister, Jill, her 13-year-old brother, Ricky and her 6-year-old brother, Brad, are all cared for by their housekeeper, Mrs. Gilford, and she must cope with the many changes that the war has brought. Molly also realizes that she, too, has a part of helping soldiers. Despite those changes, Molly has some leisure activities as well, such as skating, tap-dancing, movies and summer camp. Molly's series focuses on patriotism and the changes that come with wartime. 
       Molly was one of the original three dolls offered by Pleasant Company and is the only doll to be sold with eyeglasses. In early July 2013, American Girl announced plans to archive Molly and Emily. Both were archived on December 31, 2013, though Molly's mini doll and books were re-released in February 2018 as part of the BeForever line."  Wikipedia
       Emily Bennett is a British girl who is sent to America by her family to protect her from the intensity of the English battlefront during World War II. Originally a minor character temporarily residing with the McIntires in the book Happy Birthday, Molly!, Emily's character was expanded in a book by Valerie Tripp called Brave Emily for her debut as the third doll in the Best Friends collection on September 5, 2006. Emily's debut coincided with the premiere of the Molly made-for-TV movie. Since Emily is a minor character and not Molly's best friend, she was marketed instead as "Molly's English friend". As Emily is a part of Molly's collection, she was archived along with Molly.
Original Molly doll
by Pleasant Company
and costume.

Our Artifacts for American Girl, Molly McIntire and WWII:

Online Learning About English Children During WWII, and for Emily Bennett:
More Craft Projects for Molly McIntire Fans:
Online Learning About Themes in Molly's Books:
 WWII Movies, Documentaries, Tributes:
Popular Music in Molly's World:
American Girl Doll, Molly McIntire's Fan Videos:
Advanced Reading: Historical Fiction about young women during WWII:
  • My Secret War: The World War II Diary of Madeline Beck, Long Island, New York, 1941 by Mary Pope Osborne 
  • Early Sunday Morning: The Pearl Harbor Diary of Amber Billows, Hawaii, 1941 by Barry Denenberg 
  • The Diary of a Young Girl, also known as The Diary of Anne Frank, is a book of the writings from the Dutch language diary kept by Anne Frank while she was in hiding for two years with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. The family was apprehended in 1944, and Anne Frank died of typhus in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945. The diary was retrieved by Miep Gies, who gave it to Anne's father, Otto Frank, the family's only known survivor, just after the war was over. The diary has since been published in more than 60 languages.

War Ration Books from WWII

       These war rations books were issued to two of my family members, while they were children growing up during The Great Depression.
United States of America
War Ration Book One
Warning
  1. Punishments ranging as high as Ten Years' Imprisonment or $10,000 Fine, or Both, may be imposed under United States Statues for violations thereof arising out of infractions of Rationing Orders and Regulations.
  2. This book must not be transferred. It must be held and used only by or on behalf of the person to whom it has been issued, and anyone presenting it thereby represents to the Office of Price Administration, an agency of the United States Government, that it is being held and so used. For any misuse of this book it may be taken from the holder by the Office of Price Administration.
  3. In the event either of the departure from the United States of the person to whom this book is issued, or his or her death, the book must be surrendered in accordance with the Regulations.
  4. Any person finding a lost book must deliver it promptly to the nearest Ration Board.
World War II Rationing Books
War Rationing Books for The U.S. Homefront

My father and his sister used these rations to purchase their shoes
so that they would each have a pair to wear to school.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Arundel Oaks

Arundel Oaks
by Lupton Allemong Wilkinson

Not even the redolent pines that on some hill 
Carpet the earth with silken texture sweet
Can temper the vagaries of the human will
As do these live oaks, gracious and complete,
Monarch of all arboreal empiry,
Crowned with a changeless youth and high serene,
Breathing the essence of grave surety
Over the fragile sword of Time's demesus.

Men, feverish, make religion of turmoil;
Furor and striving do away with thought;
We lose the secret that through centuries wrought
This giant, slow flowering from the friendly soil.
Who knows fulfillment more than steadfast trees
Or happier lot than to be loved by these?

Learning History With Kit Kittredge

Pop-Up book about Kit's World. The tree house plus paper dolls:
 Kit and Ruthie are shown on the right.

       "Kit Kittredge is a fictional character in the American Girl series of books, written by Valerie Tripp. Kit serves as a protagonist and central character to her story arc, set during the Great Depression, beginning with the year 1934. Kit's core series of books was written by Valerie Tripp and illustrated by Walter Rane. 
       Kit was born as Margaret Mildred Kittredge on May 19, 1923 in Cincinnati, Ohio to a well-to-do family, and was named after her mother and her Aunt Millie. She, however, prefers to go by a nickname given to her by her family, which was taken from both her surname and the song Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag. Kit's father, Jack, owned a car dealership business in Cincinnati and was a World War I veteran. Her father's business still seemed to do well during the onset of the Great Depression, but was eventually forced to close when Jack used up his savings to pay his employees, sending the Kittredges into poverty." Wikipedia
       Ruthie Smithens is Kit Kittredge's best friend. The only daughter of a banker, Ruthie (and her family) is not financially affected by the Depression. Although they did at times offer help to the Kittredges, it was mostly in ways that would not hurt their pride. She is depicted to have an affinity for princesses and fairy tales, most especially Andrew Lang's Fairy Books and Grimms' Fairy Tales, in contrast to Kit's more tomboyish personality. Despite their major differences, Ruthie is a loyal and courageous friend who will go to great lengths to help Kit. 
Artifacts at Our Blog for The Kit Kittredge Doll:  More Links to Kit Kittredge Related Learning:
Popular Music in Kit's World:
Craft Links for Kit Kittredge Play and Adventure:
Video for Kit Kittredge Doll Fan Culture:
Advanced Reading: Historical Fiction that takes place during The Great Depression:
  • Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: The Diary of Bess Brennan, Perkins School for the Blind, 1932 by Barry Denenberg
  • Survival in the Storm: The Dust Bowl Diary of Grace Edwards, Dalhart, Texas, 1935 by Katelan Janke
  • Christmas After All: The Great Depression Diary of Minnie Swift, Indianapolis, Indiana, 1932 by Kathryn Lasky
  • Survival in the Storm: The Dust Bowl Diary of Grace Edwards, Dalhart, Texas, 1935 by Katelan Janke 

From The Other Side

Flag that flew over Fort McHenry 
in 1814, photographed in 1873
 in the Boston Navy Yard by George
 Henry Preble.
       The year 1812 witnessed our second war with Great Britain. In an effort to prevent emigration from her shores England claimed the right to seize any of her subjects upon any vessel of the high seas. America denied her right to do this on American ships. Disagreement broke into open rupture. War with the mother country was again declared.
       The doughty American seamen would not wait for attack upon them, but went forth aggressively against the squadron of the British. Oddly enough, considering the condition of the poorly equipped navy, they were remarkably successful and captured more than two hundred and fifty prizes. The following year, however, the British gained the ascendency, and in 1814 came in with sea force and land force and sacked and burned the Capitol at Washington and all public buildings except the patent office.
       They then proceeded against Baltimore. The land troops were almost in sight of the city of their desires, when they were halted and held in check by American troops under General Sticker, whose name, it may be said, meant as it sounded, and who effectually prevented their further advance. But the fleet on the waters sailed into the bay of Baltimore and up to Fort McHenry at the mouth of the Patapsco River, in the determination to bombard the fortress and compel entrance to the city in that way. The British admiral had boasted the fort would fall to his hand an easy prey.
       Prior to this, Dr. William Beane, a citizen of Baltimore and a non-combatant, had been captured at Marlboro and was held a prisoner on one of the vessels of the British fleet. To secure his release, Francis Scott Key and John Skinner set out from Baltimore on the ship Minden flying a flag of truce. The British admiral received them kindly and released Dr. Beane; but detained the three on board ship pending the bombardment of the fort, lest in their return to land the intentions of the British might be frustrated.
       Thus from the side of the enemy they were constrained to witness the efforts of destruction urged against the protecting fortress of their own city. From sunrise to sunset they watched the shot and shell poured into the fort and noted with infinite joy that the flag still flew. Through the glare of the artillery, as the night advanced, they caught now and then the gleam of the flag still flying. Would it be there at another sunrise? Who could tell! Suddenly the cannonading ceased. The British, despairing of carrying the fort, abandoned the project. In the emotion of the hour and inspiration born of the victory, Key composed the immortal lines now become our national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner."
       The flag is preserved in the museum of Washington and is distinctive in having fifteen stripes and fifteen stars, one of the very few national flags with this number. Scott
This free article may be printed and used in a classroom environment. It is reproduced here for extended reading and research into the life stories of American Girl Caroline Abbott. Students may also use the material above in the development of lapbooks/notebooks for home school, private school or public school assignments.

About President James Madison

       James Madison, fourth President of the United States; born in Virginia, March 16, 1751; graduated at Princeton College in 1771; read law; was admitted to the bar, and in 1779 was elected to the Continental Congress, of which he became one of the most prominent leaders. He continued to serve in Congress most of the time until 1797, and was in 1787 a member of the National Convention at Philadelphia to form the Constitution of the United States. He contributed several able articles to The Federalist, and in 1801 entered the Cabinet of President Jefferson as Secretary of State, an office which he continued to fill until 1808, when he was elected President of the United States.
       War with England was declared June 18, 1812, and in the autumn of that year Mr. Madison was re-elected President. In August, 1814, Washington was taken by the British forces, and the Capitol was burned. The Treaty of Ghent was signed December 24, 1814, but before the government had received notice of it Gen. Jackson gained (January 8, 1815) the brilliant victory of New Orleans.
       President Madison approved in 1816 the bill for chartering the United States Bank, and retired from office March 4, 1817. He died June 28, 1836.
This free article may be printed and used in a classroom environment. It is reproduced here for extended reading and research into the life stories of American Girl Caroline Abbott. Students may also use the material above in the development of lapbooks/notebooks for home school, private school or public school assignments.

The Flag Goes By

THE FLAG GOES BY
by Henry Holcomb Bennett

HATS off!
Along the street there comes
A blare of bugles, a ruffle of drums,
A flash of color beneath the sky;
Hats off !
The flag is passing by!

Blue and crimson and white it shines,
Over the steel-tipped ordered lines,
Hats off!
The colors before us fly!
But more than the flag is passing by.

Sea-fights and land-fights, grim and great,
Fought to make and to save the State.
Weary marches and sinking ships;
Cheers of victory on dying lips.

Days of plenty and years of peace;
March of a strong land's swift increase;
Equal justice, right and law,
Stately honor and reverent awe;

Sign of a Nation, great and strong
To ward her people from foreign wrong:
Pride and glory and honor all
Live in the colors to stand or fall.

Hats off !
Along the street there comes
A blare of bugles, a ruffle of drums,
And loyal hearts are beating high:
Hats off!
The flag is passing by! 

Learning History With Caroline Abbott

Captain of the Ship by
 Kathleen Ernst.
       Caroline Abbott is a girl from Sackets Harbor, New York. Her year is 1812. She is the only daughter of a shipbuilder who owned a shipyard near Lake Ontario, Caroline enjoys outdoor activities, like sailing and ice-skating, and dreams of being a captain of her own ship. One day, when her father is captured, Caroline embarks on a journey to save him and unite her family. Themes include bravery, family, and making wise decisions. 
        Caroline was archived along with her collection in 2015. Her Mini Doll and books are still available for purchase. American Girl has already created her BeForever version books by Kathleen Ernst.
Our Artifacts About Caroline Abbott's World:
More About 1812 Online:
War With The British: Amazingly Brave American Women!
Visit Sacket's Harbor Online:
Caroline Abbott's Fan Videos and Pages:

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

The Second "Long Ago Christmas"

       The father had been successful in obtaining employment in one of the sawmills that loomed up on the banks of the beautiful and majestic Detroit river; but the cold in its yearly transit had caused the mills to close down for the winter, thus throwing out of employment, not only this father, but hundreds of others. What was to be done now that all avenues in the city had become blocked, not only to these few hundreds, but in fact to most of the wage-earners, as industries then were nowhere so diversified as at the present time, and were more especially lacking in the new West. The only remedy that suggested itself was that the father should go into the woods for the winter and leave his family to struggle along as best they could under the care and guidance of a loving mother. When time came for the father to go, and the home-leaving was pathetic in the extreme, as only a slim allowance remained in the larder, and nothing could be expected in the way of compensation until after the first month's work had been performed.
       In the meantime Christmas was coming, and this was what caused the sleepless nights and bloodshot eyes of the mother. She was having a struggle that had not been anticipated on leaving the diminutive rock farm on the Atlantic coast, where every Christmas time had seen the little blue stockings of various sizes hung sympathetically over the fireplace, accessible to Santa Claus, and always well filled by him, to the overflowing joy of happy-hearted children.
       The present Christmas time was to this dear mother a sorrowful one, as she kissed each of the little darlings and listened to the ''Now I lay me down to "sleep" prayers. She tucked them lovingly in their little beds, While visions of sugar plums danced through their heads," not-withstanding she had informed them that Santa Claus would be likely to forget them in their far western home, but would no doubt find them when another Christmas came around. With this assurance they quietly slipped off into childhood's happy dreamland, leaving the mother to sit lonely by the fire, with the flickering rays of a tallow candle casting the shadow of six little stockings hanging all in a row on the wall, without the faintest hope of hearing even the footfalls or the merry chuckle from the good-natured Santa Claus of by gone years.
       She wept and prayed that some good angel would assist her in this trying hour; if this help failed what could she do? She remembered that she had put a rosy-cheeked apple into the bureau drawer a few days before, and thinking her prayer had been partially answered, she placed it in the stocking of the baby girl. Now what could she do for the five stockings that represented five bright, active, growing boys? She was certainly in a dilemma, but soon came out of it.
       Before the father's departure for the lumber woods, he had provided all the boys with red topped boots which were to them a comfort and a joy. But wading with them in the early winter slush had destroyed the fine shop polish that was so charming when new. Some good angel whispered in the mother's ear to get the tallow dish and grease the boots and thus give them a finish as if new, also making the leather pliable and soft to the tender little feet. This she did, and when the old clock rang out - one - two she had just finished the last pair and placed them against the wall in a row, looking as fresh and new as when they first came into the home.
       Tired with work and weary with solicitude, she went quietly about the beds of her darlings to see if all was well, and when fully satisfied, she sought the solace of ''nature's sweet restorer, balmy sleep."
       At five o'clock Christmas morning, could be heard the patter of little feet on their way for the stockings which the little lads would take to bed with them and look over at their leisure; but they were doomed to disappointment, and sought their mother's bedside for an explanation, when the mother said: "My dears, don't you know we are a great distance from where good old Santa Claus used to live? Perhaps he did not come with presents enough to supply all the children, especially those who have been here so short a time." Then she bade them go and see if there were not some signs of his having been in the house. Away they went, and the anxious mother did not have long to wait before she heard the children shout with joy that Santa Claus had not forgotten them, since he had made their boots as good as new. They also found a letter on the table in which was printed so plainly that all could read: ''Be good children, and I will surely see that your stockings are well filled next Christmas. "Santa Claus"
       This assurance was sufficient to make them all happy, including the mother.
       When the next Christmas time came round, other hands than those of this loving mother were there to administer to the wants of these motherless children; but her influence, no doubt, has ever been with them as a loving angel guide to help them on their devious paths along life's journey. from O'Brien's Pioneer Memories in Minnesota

This free article may be printed and used in a classroom environment. It is reproduced here for extended reading and research into the life stories of American Girl Kirsten Larson. Students may also use the material above in the development of lapbooks/notebooks for home school, private school or public school assignments.

The First "Long Ago Christmas"

       "Well, if this don't seem like old times!" These were the words we heard from our old friend Felix, the other morning as he waded briskly through the snow on his way down town.
      ''You seem greatly elated this morning," I said as I hustled up alongside. "You appear to have a full head of steam on."
       "Bet your life!" he answered. "Don't this remind you of the wayback days when we were boys? Everything covered up with the same dear, old snow - lovely snow - that used to cover the house and barn and wagon-shed; yes, and was so nicely poised on fence-post, wagon-stake, hen-coop and well-sweep!
       "This same snow that during the winter would pile itself in huge drifts high above the fences, and then pack and freeze solid so that the traveled roads ran over those same fences, and nobody knew it! Why, bless my soul, Frank, I feel as though I had awakened from a long sleep and suddenly came into a full realization of this precious gift of nature! I am so intoxicated by this bracing air that I can hardly restrain myself, and I don't know what minute I may be shouting out and testing my lung capacity to its utmost, so jubilant am I over this snowy counterpane that has been so carefully let down in fleecy folds over our poor shivering earth. Welcome, feathery flakes! May your stay with us be long enough to revive in memory the youthful pleasure we enjoyed in your company!"
       "Hold on to yourself, Felix!" I remarked; "you are becoming sentimental, and Sentimental," he interrupted; "not by a long shot," and before I had time to realize what he was about, there he was, sprawled out on his back by the roadside, arms stretched out, legs well apart, making an exact impression of himself. Then he jumped up, shook off the; snow, and, pointing to the snow image of himself, said: "That little reminder of a trick of my boyhood days is worth to me, this minute, a straight five-dollar bill, and as true as I'm digging the snow out of the back of my neck, I would not take an X for this realistic taste of youth."
       ''I know just how you feel, old boy, for you are well aware I've been there myself and What's this?" he suddenly chimed in, grabbing me by the elbow, "Christmas doings in the shop windows! Well, if this isn't a contrast to what Christmas was when we were boys."
       "I well recollect," he went on, musingly, "the last Christmas week we spent in dear old Maine in 1849. I can see the big fireplace and its rousing fire, spitting the glowing sparks all about and sometimes dropping a coal on the stone hearth. Yes, and there is the settle standing within five feet of the warmth-giving blaze, and containing no less than four expectant 'young ones,' who were seriously contemplating and questioning how Santa Claus was going to gain entrance to the room by way of the chimney with all that fire and smoke and heat, to fill the blue yarn stockings which mother had knit, and which were hanging in a row -


that is, as soon as they had been snugly tucked away in bed. I can faintly hear mother's voice as I heard it that Christmas night after she had kissed us and bade us go to sleep, singing sweetly, 'While shepherds watched their flocks by night' By the way, Frank, where are we? This all looks strange!"
       "I had about lost my bearings, too. This is the Tenth avenue bridge. Never mind where we are, Felix, let's go  on with our reflections and reminiscences and forget the present for awhile to revel in the past."
       ''All right; just as you say!" and he continued: "As I was about to state, when I was dropping off to sleep, I heard a noise on the roof, and in spite of my determination to keep awake and find out all about it, the next thing I knew it was morning, and I assure you I was not the only one who raced out to the fireplace in abbreviated garments to get my stockings and scamper back to bed, which was rapidly approaching an icy coldness."
       ''Can you guess," he queried, "what those stockings contained? It may be that you can. You were a boy, too, about that time, and probably your experiences were similar to mine.
       "I had two long, twisted doughnuts, an apple and four cookies in the shape of animals that must have come into existence before Noah's time, and to worship whom would have broken no commandment, as they were not made in the 'likeness of anything in the firmament above nor on the earth beneath, nor the waters under the earth.' The shape did not affect their sweetness, however. This was the sum total of our Christmas gifts, but I would be ready to scream with delight, right here and now, if I could once again feel the joy experienced at having been so generously remembered by dear old Santa!
       "Why my dear boy," Felix went on to say, "if I could only enter into the spirit of an old-time snowball match, a slide down the hill on 'bobs' or hogshead staves, a 'catch-on-behind,' or be crowded into an ox sled on the way to singing school - if I could only for one winter, and only one, realize all this, I sincerely believe I should feel as if my cup were full to overflowing.
       "Sentimental, you say? Not a bit of it! Yet how I would enjoy listening to those sweet old songs, 'Bonny Doon,' 'Do They Miss Me at Home, Do They Miss Me?' 'I'll Chase the Antelope Over the Plains,' and 'Lily .Dale,' sung as they were among our companions in singing school, or even in the quiet of the home!"
       "Well, well, Felix, Here we are at the old Citj Hall - pretty long walk for two kids of three-score years, hey? It's not yet nine o'clock, but what a distance we have traveled over Memory's road, and yet we are not very weary, are we?"
       "Weary? I should say not! I may be a crank, my boy, but neither you nor any one else can turn my head from the sweet memories of the past.
       "Good-bye; come over and see us when you are out our way." from O'Brien's Pioneer Memories in Maine.

This free article may be printed and used in a classroom environment. It is reproduced here for extended reading and research into the life stories of American Girl Kirsten Larson. Students may also use the material above in the development of lapbooks/notebooks for home school, private school or public school assignments.

A Pioneer Thanksgiving

       The first ''Thanksgiving" of which I have any recollection was many years ago, "away down in Maine," in the old farmhouse that was located upon the banks of the St. Croix river at Calais, Washington county. At this place we held our annual festival.
       Preparations had been going on for nearly a week for the coming event; the old brick oven was touched up with fresh mortar, so that an equal heat would be distributed; the turkeys and geese had received extra attention in the way of increased rations; new kitchen utensils of various kinds had been purchased; the curtains had been raised in the parlor for nearly a week, while everything received a general ventilation, which was a rare thing in those early homes of New England.
       The day previous to Thanksgiving was ''our busy day." The old brick oven was taxed to its utmost capacity with bread, mince, apple and pumpkin pies, while the big kettle that hung on the crane over the kitchen fire, was kept busy turning out long twisted doughnuts of such delicious flavor and beautiful color, that I can scarce refrain from smacking my lips even now at thought of them. I can distinctly hear them sizzle and sputter as they were taken from the boiling fat and placed in the large mixing pan. Another kettle contained tallow, which was to be used in molding candles, as darkness in these November days came very early in the afternoon, and we were not in touch with the electric light system except upon special occasions - during thunder storms.
       What could not possibly be accomplished that day was put off until the following morning, and taken up early before the oven had time to cool off.
       At five o'clock all of the family were up and ready for the duties of the day. The round tin lanterns with holes punched in them, were lighted and ready for use - the rays emanating from them being about equal to those emitted by a firefly of the second grade on the Minnesota bottoms. With these imagined "lights," the men folks proceeded to the barn to milk the cows and take care of the stock, while the women prepared the morning meal.
       After family devotions we sat down to breakfast just at peep of day, and it was then that we first learned who were to be the guests at the Thanksgiving dinner. In recalling these old days, I am obliged to scrape off a deep layer of moss that has collected on the tombstone of time before deciphering the names and bringing them clearly to mind. Now that I recall these once familiar names of Dr. Burke, Parson Woods and others, it seems that they must have belonged to some previous state of existence.
       Things were never done by halves in those days. Lack of ability and means of accommodation were the only limit.
       Breakfast dishes were cleared away, a fire was started in the parlor fireplace, the ''young ones" were washed and dressed for the occasion, and then all was in readiness to proceed with the dinner in order to be as nearly as possible prepared to receive the guests, who were to arrive at eleven, though we were not to dine until three in the afternoon. This fact lent lent new importance to the day, as the usual dinner hour in all families was at noon.
       We "kids" had a first class circus, going into the cookies and doughnuts, and scraping the cake tins that were passed over to us to keep us quiet. It is impossible at this late day to recall all we did, but a vivid memory remains of the occasional spankings we received.
       The big clock that stood like a sentinel in the corner and reached from the floor almost to the ceiling, indicated that the time was only 10:30 when the guests began to arrive. They all came in sleighs as the winters in those days were not trifling, but meant business from November to March.
       Their teams were cared for; bricks and flatirons that had served as foot-warmers were carried into the house and put into a convenient place till the time came to heat them for the return trip.
       When all the company had put aside their wraps and thawed themselves out in front of the spacious and cheerful fireplace, father suggested to the minister that we had better have prayers, as was the custom at all gatherings whether social or religious. This was about noon, and all were seated in the parlor or hallway, while the logs in the huge fireplace lighted up the scene with their lurid blaze and sent volumes of smoke up the mammoth chimney.
       Father was considered a very good revival singer, but he usually pitched the tunes so high that he was obliged to "do-me-sol" a number of times before it was a go; hence it was thought best on this occasion to have the parson lead off, as he had taught singing school previous to receiving a call to preach, and he found it convenient to use this accomplishment on many occasions, especially when requested to sing any of the ''penny royal" hymns. He had a great helpmeet in his wife, she that was Liddy Duren, the second daughter of Capt. Eben Duren of the fishing fleet that left Machias port every season for a six months' cruise.
       The minister was desirous that all should sing, and was especially anxious to hear the children's voices. The hymn selected was one with which all Washington county people were familiar, and was known as one of ''Dr. Watt's soul, invigorators." A violent tap of the tuning fork on the side of the fireplace was followed by a "do-me-sol-m-m-m," while the parson's eyebrows took a back seat on his noble brow, and his lips were shaping themselves to untangle the medley of song that was seeking expression from his swan-like throat. When all had sounded the keynote correctly, they plunged into the service of song, as the boys say, "for keeps." Not a single verse of the whole fourteen escaped, although some difficulty was experienced in keeping track of the first lines; but one of the brethren who was more familiar with this particular hymn than the others, volunteered to help out in all lapses of memory.
       When the hymn had ended all knelt for prayer. The minister, who led, w^as followed by his wife, Dr. Burke and father. Bear in mind that the prayers in those days were of the "hot crop" material, and full doses at that; each prayer was fully half an hour long as indicated by the clock that was in full view of where we were kneeling. Those devout souls were not concerned about the time, as they knew dinner would not be ready until three o'clock, and they could give the intervening hour to this duty and pleasure.
       Mother and one of the friends of the family could not come in to attend prayers, as it was important that some one should look after the dinner. We thought what a fine snap mother was having in the kitchen and at the brick oven, tasting the many good things that were cooking, to see if they were "seasoned just right."
       After prayers, several hymns were sung to pass away the time before the summons to dinner.
       Every crack and crevice in the house was penetrated with the aroma of roast turkey and goose, boiled onions, and a medley of other edibles, the thought of which at this very moment gives me a touch of dyspepsia.
       To make everything pass off "ship-shape," father had one of the Dyer boys come out from town for this occasion, especially to blow the dinner horn. This was a large couch shell with which my mother called the men folks from the meadow in haying time, and was considered a great curiosity. At precisely a quarter to three, the horn was blown, as the signal for all to proceed to the dining room, where long tables were groaning under their heavy loads, temptingly arranged for the nearly-starved assembly.
       We "kids" were not bidden to the feast at the first table, but were admonished to keep quiet and amuse ourselves in the parlor until the company had finished, and then we would be bountifully helped.
       Would you believe it, dear reader, it was just four o'clock when the guests rose from the table to "make way for the children!"
       Never in all our later lives have we experienced so long an hour and a quarter as while waiting for our elders to finish their Thanksgiving feast. Dr. Burke narrated some lengthy yarn about what happened when he was summoned to visit a patient at Schoodic Lake, and Mrs. Eoss, she that was Nancy McKusick, daughter of elder Nathan McKusick, of the Eastport conference, favored the company with an experience ''when she taught school at Passadunkeag," while others had equally good stories to enliven the situation for those at the table, but not for a crowd of impatient and nearly starved children who had been "peeking'' anxiously through the doors, watching the rapid disappearance of the food.
       Before the company left the table it was found necessary to bring in about a dozen lighted candles to illuminate the surroundings, as night let down her shades at about four o'clock on November days.
       The welcome sound was heard at last, Children, you may now come to your Thanksgiving dinner!" Not one of the little unfortunates waited for a second invitation, no, not one. Every chair was taken into the parlor for the company, and a balm for our wounded feelings, we were informed that if we stood up at the table we could eat more. We believed, and accepted the standing sit - nation. Cyclones were not heard of in those days, but I am convinced that it must have been a cyclone by another name that had swept over that dining table, judging from the looks of it after the company had vacated.
       Before our appetites had been fully appeased, we were ordered into the parlor to sing for the visitors ere they departed, which they must do very shortly, as it was now quite dark, and some of the company were a long distance from home.
       Father's gift of song had been imparted to his sons, and he had nurtured and cultivated it by teaching them many of the popular and soul-stirring hymns of the day. One of these was ''The Hebrew Children." This hymn portrayed graphically how they reached the "promised land," "through a fiery furnace," "through a den of lions," "through tribulations," "by means of a fiery chariot," etc., etc. When we had finished the ten or a dozen stanzas and tuckered ourselves all out, the minister suggested that it would be well to offer up supplications before the gathering ''broke up."
       I have a faint recollection of the first part of the prayer, and that is all, for we children were soon in the land of Nod, watching the fairies having a jollification around a huge mince pie. We knew nothing more of what transpired until awakened at nine o'clock the following morning, when we were aroused by the wind whistling through the forest, accompanied by hail and snowflakes, pattering on our window pane.  from O'Brien's Pioneer Memories in Maine.

This free article may be printed and used in a classroom environment. It is reproduced here for extended reading and research into the life stories of American Girl Kirsten Larson. Students may also use the material above in the development of lapbooks/notebooks for home school, private school or public school assignments.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Leaving Home To Work A Different Farm

       It was in the year 1858 that my father impressed upon my mind the necessity of starting out from home and becoming independent — of cutting loose from the parent tree that had nurtured me for fourteen years. It was a trying ordeal. Nevertheless I engaged to work for Winthrop and Stella on their farm, which was located near the then promising rival of Minneapolis — Industrianna.
       This prospective "metropolis" was in Brooklyn township, Hennepin county, a few miles up the river from Shingle Greek; and I may further add that this city of ours might have been located there, if the boiler in the saw mill had not burst and blown the cylinder head out of the glowing prospects that were then in embryo.
       The morning of Aug. 10 dawned brightly; not a cloud was visible in the sky; but a good sized one lowered on the outer rim of my mental horizon.
       After singing and family prayers, and a good substantial breakfast at home, I packed the old patent-leather valise — that Sam Knight brought from Maine — with an extra hickory shirt, a pair of blue overalls, a Testament, with my name printed thereon in gold letters, which had been presented me by my Sunday school teacher for reading the Bible through from Genesis to Revelation, including the first chapter of Matthew, and also for being the only one in a class of twelve boys who could correctly spell Nebuchadnezzar. In addition to this luggage, both material and spiritual, I was supplied with several copies of back numbers of the "Northwestern Christian Advocate," which was at that time to the Methodist religious world what the New York Tribune was to the political world. Divers copies of the "Sunday School Advocate" with the important  adjunct of a good wholesome luncheon, completed my outfit for a struggle with the world.
       The 'bus did not call for me at the door; nor was a train in waiting at the station to speed me on the way. Oh no! for there was not a railroad or station in this infant State.
       I grasped my shiny grip with my right hand; with my left I carried my comparatively new boots, that were tied by the straps with a leather string, and started barefoot for a seven-mile tramp over a dry and dusty road.
       Father had provided me with plenty of pocket money with which to defray my expenses on the way; this was five cents for the ferryman, Peter Poncin, to transfer me safely to the ''other shore" of the Mississippi. The ferry was near what is now Twentieth avenue north.
       Fortune did not smile upon me in enabling me to steal a ride, as all the teams were going the wrong way; but the good-natured farmers had a kind word for me, and cheerfully imparted information in regard to the right road, the distance to my destination, etc. Some of the inquisitive ones wished to know "where that carpet bag was going with that boy?" and I very courteously gave the desired information.
       I was entertained on the road by the antics of squirrels and the flight of many pigeons, and was given an occasional start by the sudden appearance of a black stump that had the semblance of something I had read about in the Bible, where the bad boys told the old bald-head to "go up."
       When I reached "Jock" Estes' farm I felt at liberty to crawl under the fence and get a fat turnip; after cleaning it with a cabbage leaf, I peeled it with my teeth, not having in my possession a pocket knife. This added to the luncheon I had brought along, greatly refreshed me, and I resumed my journey. At 11 o'clock I reached my destination, and was greeted with a welcome such as only farmers can give. I was introduced to the rain barrel, and with a tin wash-basin and plenty of home-made soft soap, made myself presentable, and was then invited to the dinner table. I must say it was as good a dinner as I ever sat down to. New potatoes with their jackets on, turnips, cabbage, fried salt pork, biscuits, milk and tea. I can truthfully say that at this moment I recall the taste of those new potatoes and that fresh churned butter.
       After dinner I took a survey of the surroundings. The house was a one-story structure, with two rooms, and a very small attic, access to which was gained by boards nailed for stairs to the studding, and leading up through a hole in the ceiling. This was my room ‚not only mine, but that of the mice also, and later in the season, of seed corn, dried rings of pumpkins strung on a pole, bunches of sage, boneset and tansy. My bed was on the floor, as the roof hugged the floor so closely that the room would not admit of the luxury of a bedstead.
       The parlor chairs were ingeniously made from barrels stuffed, and covered with "copper-plate." Other articles of furniture were decorated with the same showy material. The family bed occupied half the kitchen, and was separated by a wall of the gay-colored dry goods that served for upholstery. The family was not numerous, hence the difficulty of "stowing away" was not insurmountable. There were but three, father, mother and baby boy one year old.
       To my boyish eyes everything looked prosperous, but new, and strange. I saw large piles of sawed and split hardwood, that showed the effect of the bleaching summer sun; a long stable constructed of tamarack poles, and covered with the previous fall's crop of straw, a corncrib, a grindstone and an ash leech. I was about to describe the well, but will not, as that belonged to a neighboring farmer, a quarter of a mile distant, where we were obliged to go for drinking water; for other purposes water was brought from the river, a short distance off, but up a steep and tiresome bank. What I have mentioned was about all there was, except the fence and a fair display of stock and fowls.
       I was initiated into the mysteries of "life on the farm'' without much ceremony. The first of them was a repetition of the old maxim: ''Early to bed and early to rise'' if I followed it I should be ''healthy, wealthy and wise." My duties were diversified - from dish-washing to keeping away the tailings from a threshing machine.
       How plainly I can hear the tinkle, tinkle of the bell in the pasture, locating the long-looked-for cows; and I can well recall how rejoiced I was when I found them, after having skirmished through the bushes, and waded many a marshy meadow, till my mosquito-bitten legs and tired feet were unwilling to transport the weary little body any further; but the joy over having found them, infused renewed vigor into my wasted energies.
       "Won't the butter ever come?" I have many times exclaimed when I had been pounding away with an old dash-dashed churn for an hour, while for a full half hour symptoms of butter had been adhering to the churn-dasher, which had furnished numerous refreshing licks during the back-breaking siege. I was admonished "to have patience, add a little more warm water, and churn away a little longer." Sure enough, the long-looked-for made itself manifest; and thankful I was that churning came but once a week.
       Notwithstanding the lapse of forty years, I still hold a grudge against Winthrop for the way he bore down on the scythe and axe when I was turning the grindstone. I may see the time when I shall become charitable enough to forgive him; but I fear not in this incarnation. I can distinctly see the old axe and scythe spitting fire at me, and cruelly mocking, While I am making the crank go round. I used to think, "wait till I grow up, and see if I don't bear down upon the person who not only grinds the temper out of the axe, but the life out of the poor youngster."
       "Cold?" I should say so, standing knee deep in frigid October marsh water, raking hay for ten successive days! But was it not fine at noon-time on the sunny side of the haycock eating a good substantial dinner?
       There may be an abundance of poetry about a farm, if you only have time and inclination to rhyme it, especially in picking up potatoes as fast as a muscular farmer can dig them with the ground icy cold; also in pulling and stacking beans, with nasty little black flies getting up your nostrils or into your eyes - taking advantage of the soiled condition of your hands. There may likewise be poetry in husking corn on the stalk in the field in dead of winter in a foot of snow, when you wear the old gentleman's discarded boots stuffed with bric-a-brac made up of old odds and ends from the "remnant counter," and have stockings on your hands for mittens, with a husking pin stuck through to assist in removing the shucks. There may also be poetry in making, during stormy weather, rag carpets from strips of discarded garments; in sleeping a week with the boarding-around schoolmaster, who snores loud enough to shell from its cobs the seed corn that is hanging overhead!
       Here is material for an epic: Hurry up with your chores and go two miles to a 12x14 school house when the only thermometer in the school district has been frozen solid for a month, and remain there six hours trying to thaw out around a huge box stove filled with half-seasoned scrub oak wood. All these hardships are an offset for the square meals and profound slumber the professor has obtained at our several houses.
       "The good times on the farm" that we hear so much of, were about to dawn when I left. I was present at the closing year of the last cycle, hence know nothing what- ever of the "new birth."
       This one year on the farm for my board, clothes and schooling, will, by me, never be forgotten, but will ever remain a depressing "souvenir" in my life's experience. from O'Brien's Pioneer Memories in Minnesota

This free article may be printed and used in a classroom environment. It is reproduced here for extended reading and research into the life stories of American Girl Kirsten Larson. Students may also use the material above in the development of lapbooks/notebooks for home school, private school or public school assignments.