Showing posts with label Index Pages. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Index Pages. Show all posts

Thursday, January 9, 2025

Mardi Gras Doll Craft Index

Just a few examples of Mardi Gras artifacts from my listing here: King of Carnival poster,

       Mardi Gras is a particular Feast Day that when translated from French to English means  "Fat Tuesday", reflecting the practice of the last night of eating rich, fatty foods before the ritual Lenten sacrifices and fasting of the Lenten season. The days of Carnival change every year because it is based upon the Moon Phase Calendar.
       Like Good Friday and Easter Sunday it is just one of many highlighted Holy Days celebrated by Orthodox Christians worldwide. While not observed nationally throughout the United States, a number of historically ethnically French cities and regions in the country have notable celebrations.

These American Cities Include: 

       Mardi Gras also refers to events of the Carnival celebration, beginning on or after the Christian feasts of the Epiphany (Three Kings Day) and culminating on the day before Ash Wednesday, known as Shrove Tuesday, Fat Tuesday and Pancake Day.

Traditions Observed During Mardi Gras/Carnival: January 6th Through Fat Tuesday:

  1. The Colors of Mardi Gras are gold, green and purple. - Each represents something important to the church: gold represents power, purple represents justice and green represents faith.
  2. Eating Pancakes Before Ash Wednesday - This tradition is done to consume all eggs, milk and butter before Ash Wednesday.
  3. Eating of "The King's Cake" - A hidden baby Jesus is traditionally hidden inside every cake. Whoever finds this tiny baby is expected by those eating the cake to purchases next year's cake.
  4. Queens and Kings of a Mardi Gras Parades - Royals are selected from every krewe or "social club" that hosts floats and balls, so there are many Kings and Queens in attendance at all the festivities!
  5. Riding Themed Floats During Parades - Floats are crafted many weeks in advance of parade dates and are stored in facilities called "float dens."
  6. Jazz Musicians - are celebrated, promoted and play at all kinds of public and private parties, parades and balls in the United States
  7. The Wearing of Masks - This tradition is kept to eliminate social distinctions among people; making people's identities secret and limited. All people riding on floats are required to wear Mardi Gras masks.
  8. Throwing of jewels (beads) and treasure - "Throws" are traditionally: chocolate gold coins, beads in Mardi Gras colors and various candies. These are 'thrown' from floats during the traditional Mardi-Gras parades.
  9. The Costume Balls - hosted and funded by krewes (secret clubs begin to host these on Twelfth Night all the way to Mardi Gras evening)
  10. Ash Wednesday - is the beginning of fasting before Easter Sunday by Christians worldwide. Some Christians attend services on Ash Wednesday and while they are there a minister will mark their forehead with the sign of the cross.
  11. The customary Krewes are social clubs that raise money and support local parades, parties and dances called balls during Mardi Gras festivities in their cities of origin.

       These 4 Mardi Gras Krewes from Dollville are open to any dolls/children who would love to participate in their make-believe club memberships. Each club hosts a parade float craft with throws, an annual social event during Mardi Gras week and members contribute to some kind of charity fundraiser.

   1. Krewe of Trinity Church School - This parade krewe organizes the annual parade through Dollville and proliferates many of the customary traditions of Mardi Gras events such as the appointment of the Mardi Gras King and Queen from their student doll population. They throw the traditional beads, candy and coins of Mardi Gras from their float. This krewe also hosts a "meet and greet pie and ice cream social'' at their school the evening before Mardi Gras.

   2. The Flap-Jack's Krewe - not only hosts the annual food pantry collection drives in Dollville. They also give a annual pancake breakfast fundraiser on Fat Tuesday morning to support the local families in need. 

  • Fat Tuesday pancake breakfast feast foods! sewn versions, clay pancake versions listed under artifacts below.
   3. Krewe of Crazy Hats - Is open to every doll and her or his child who would love to participate in the parade and then later, attend the annual Dollville Mardi Gras Ball! Where your loveliest formal attire and don't forget to craft a mask for the event too... 

   4. The Pet Pals Krewe - parades down main street in Dollville tossing throws to remind every doll that they support "no-kill'' shelters for homeless and lost pets. Remember to visit their local shelter to adopt a pet anytime of the year!

    Artifacts, Articles and Crafts for Mardi Gras: 

    1. Make Dollhouse Wreaths Using Felt Squares - felt in traditional Mardi Gras colors: green, purple and gold
    2. How to make "no-bake'' King's Cakes for your dolls
    3. Craft captain's Mardi Gras caps for your doll's parade
    4. Sculpt oven bake clay pancakes for your doll's Shrove Tuesday
    5. Patterns for two different court jester stick puppets - wave these in a Mardi Gras parade!
    6. Students may color and assemble printable masks for a doll Mardi-Gras parade!
    7. See just a few of my push and pull toys - Toys like these may be used to dress-up a Mardi Gras parade for your dolls...
    8. Mardi Gras clipart for student journals and/or scrapbooks here
    9. Cut, fold and paste the perfect Mardi Gras fan...
    10. Mother Goose auto paper doll parade from Thrifty Scissors blog
    11. Mardi Gras coloring for kids from Crayon Palace blog

    See how children can make Mardi-Gras floats for their dolls at Youtube:
    Doll Sized Costumes, Uniforms & Fashions:

    Mardi Gras/Carnival at YouTube:

    Taste of Live Cajun and Creole Country Music:

    Child Friendly Film for Mardi Gras:
    • The Miracle Maker - The stop motion-animated film directed by Derek Hayes and Stanislav Sokolov of the life of Jesus Christ, voiced by Ralph Fiennes. Hand-drawn animated cartoons are used to distinguish flashbacks, parables, stories, spiritual encounters and visions from the main plot, which is all in stop motion. Full Feature Film at The Church History Channel.
    • The Princess and The Frog - is a 2009 American animated musical fantasy romantic comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 49th Disney animated feature film, it is loosely based on the 2002 novel The Frog Princess by E. D. Baker, which in turn is based on the German folk tale "The Frog Prince" as collected by the Brothers Grimm. Trailer, The making of ...., Review
    Documentaries for Teens:
    • The Whole Gritty City - CBS documentary about middle school marching bands... Trailer, Review
    • Tradition Is A Temple - is an American documentary film about New Orleans jazz culture and modernization's effect on American traditions, written and directed by Darren Hoffman and released in 2013. Teaser, Trailer, Website, Review

    Thursday, September 26, 2024

    Through the mousehole . . .

          I will be adding more crafts for mice in mid to late November here, 2024.

    How to Craft Mouse Dolls:

    How to Craft Mouse House and Furnishings:

    Read Mouse Stories Online:

    Mouse Book Read Alouds at YouTube:
    1. ''There's a Mouse in My House'' read aloud by green grass story
    2. ''Chrysanthemum'' read aloud by Storytime with Ryan and Craig
    3. ''If you give a mouse a cookie'' read aloud by 5 minutes with Uncle Ben
    4. ''Mice'' read aloud by pure star kids
    5. "Mouse Soup'' read aloud by ReadingAllowed
    6. ''Fierce Grey Mouse'' read aloud by Hubble & Hattie
    7. ''Run Home Little Mouse'' read aloud by Meredith Plummer
    8. ''Welcome Home, Mouse'' read aloud by Storytime with Judy
    9. ''The Mother's Day Mice'' read aloud by Storytime Magic
    10. "Mice and Beans'' read aloud by San Joaquin County Office of Education
    11. "Goodnight Mice!'' read aloud by The Reading Nook
    12. "A House For A Mouse" read aloud by Bed Time Buddies
    13. ''A Mouse Called Julian'' read aloud by cawcawbooks
    14. ''Brave As A Mouse'' read aloud by Doing It Right
    Read Mouse Poems and Rhymes:

    Mice that star in short films:

    Mouse Clip Art:

    Thursday, May 30, 2024

    The Doll Crafters and Young Puppet Masters Art Camp

    Sample photos of novelty dolls and puppets from this craft camp for summer fun.

            Our doll/puppet crafter's camp is full of unique and interesting dolls/puppets that young students will enjoy making over the summer break. However, it will take a little time to upload all that I have for this summer camp folks, so please be patient . . .everything is on it's way!

    Crafting Novelty Dolls for Summer Fun:

    1. How to make egg-carton mermaids - made from recycled materials and patterned scrapbook papers
    2. String a soda straw doll - this little doll is made using very simple art supplies
    3. Assemble accordion fanfold paper dolls - use origami papers and simple fan-folding technique
    4. Craft my envelope babies for fun! - These babies come with templates and also utilize simple envelope folding process.
    5. How to make ballerina clothespin dolls - One of many clothespin doll costume designs; if you love making these dancers there are many more thematic clothespin doll designs on our blog to try!
    6. Cut a paper-doll-chain to hang in your room - Learn two different folding techniques for this old-fashioned paper doll craft.
    7. Make a bead doll necklace - this project combines both beads and buttons...
    8. How to make an enchanted fairy doll... - These dolls are for outdoor play in the garden of course!
    9. DIY a Bead Bottle Lupita - to store your favorite beads for jewelry crafts and to also display small bouquets of flowers...
    10. How to craft adorable folk art spoon dolls - These folk dolls have been crafted by children and their parents for over 100 years...
    11. Sculpt a clay doll from a pinch pot - using traditional classroom sculpting techniques...
    12. Learn to sew an Edith Flack Ackley cloth doll - text and here are the materials you can use to stuff a doll body - This doll is more difficult and requires adult help.
    13. Craft your own vintage kerchief dolls... - printable, vintage 1950s ladies
    14. DIY a toy soldier candy container - from Thrifty Scissors blog, Fill him with your favorite candies!
    15. Learn to sculpt a newsprint African folk doll... - My version of this novelty craft includes a baby in a sling too!
    16. Paper dolls for the sewing basket - A great way to organize laces and ribbons in your trim collections.
    17. Braid and tie a modern yarn doll... - pom-pom doll head
      Cute And Tiny Dolls to Craft or Collect for Your 18'' Dolls:
      1. How to sew pillow dolls for 'sweeter than ever' dolly dreams - pillows with personality
      2. Make a princess doll themed birthday cake - for your American Girl dolls, My Generation dolls etc... 
      3. How to make a Raggedy Ann Doll - free 6'' pattern -
      4. How to make a tiny sock monkey for your larger dolls to play with - Traditional sock themed monkeys look so cute hanging from a doll's four-poster bed or rocking in a chair in her bedroom's corner. 
      5. Twist and wrap a chenille stem doll - These dolls are only slightly larger than traditional worry dolls. But, they are perfect for your 18'' dolls to dress and play with...
      6. Picking tiny baby dolls from resale... - mini doll collections 
      How to Sew Traditional Rag Dolls:
      Craft Miniature Dollhouses: coming soon.

      Make Miniature Puppets and Puppet Theaters for 18'' Dolls:
      Puppet Crafts and Collections for Drama/Theater:

      Recommended Books for Kids:

      Stanley cover, first edition.
      The Complete Adventures of the Borrowers by Mary Norton
      Mary Norton, was an English writer of children's books. She is best known for The Borrowers series of low fantasy novels (1952 to 1982), which is named after its first book and, in turn, the tiny people who live secretly in the midst of contemporary human civilization. Read more about her 'Borrower books'...

      The Borrower Films at YouTube:
      1. The Original Borrows Film from 1973 - Watch for free from The Film Detective here
      2. The Remastered Series ''The Borrowers from 1992 - All episodes here 
      3. The Borrowers Film starring John Goodman, 1997 - trailer and behind the scenes here
      4. The Borrowers staring Eccleston and Wood, 2011 - Pod's Adventure on British T.V. and behind the scenes here

      Thursday, September 14, 2023

      Hispanic and Latino Heritage

      Far left, poster celebrating Cesar Chavez. Center left, Justice Sonia Sotomayor as a
      young girl. Center Right, cover from children's author, Alma Flor Ada. Far Right, award
      winning actress, dancer and singer Rita Moreno.
       
             "National Hispanic Heritage Month is a period from 15 September to 15 October in the United States for recognizing the contributions and influence of Hispanic Americans to the history, culture, and achievements of the United States. 
             Hispanic Heritage Month began as Hispanic Heritage Week. Hispanic Heritage Week was established by legislation sponsored by Rep. Edward R. Roybal of Los Angeles and was signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson in 1968. In 1988, the commemorative week was expanded to a month (September 15 to October 15) by legislation sponsored by Rep. Esteban Edward Torres (D-Pico Rivera), amended by Senator Paul Simon and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan. September 15 was chosen as the starting point for the commemoration because it is the anniversary of independence of five Hispanic countries: Costa RicaEl SalvadorGuatemalaHonduras and Nicaragua, who all declared independence in 1821. In addition, MexicoChileBelize and Puerto Rico celebrate their independence days on September 16, September 18, September 21, and September 23 respectively.
             Hispanic Heritage Week was first proclaimed by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968 in Presidential proclamation 3869. Presidents Nixon, Ford, Carter and Reagan gave annual proclamations for Hispanic Heritage Week between 1969 and 1988. National Hispanic Heritage Month was first proclaimed by President George H. W. Bush on September 14, 1989 in Presidential Proclamation 6021. Since 1989, all Presidents have given a Presidential Proclamation to mark Hispanic Heritage Month." Wikipedia

      Internet Educational Resources:
      Doll Play Artifacts:
      Famous Latinitas For Girls To Read About and Study:
      1. Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz - The First Great Latin American Poet at EDSitement
      2. Juana Azurduy de Padilla - Fought for Bolivian independence...
      3. Evelyn Miralles - Engineer from Venezuela who inspires...
      4. Policarpa Salvarrieta - The Revolutionary Teen Spy from Puppet History 
      5. Susana Torre - An Argentine/American Architect
      6. Rosa A. Gonzales - An exemplary nurse from Puerto Rico 
      7. Teresa Carreno - A pianist and opera singer
      8. Hermelinda Urvina - A pilot from Ecuador
      9. Antonia Navarro - A topographic engineer and teacher from El Salvador
      10. Matilde Hidalgo - First girl in Ecuador to graduate from high school. She became a doctor...
      11. Eva Peron - First Lady of Argentina
      12. Julia Alvarez - her biography from Chicago Public Library
      13. Gabriela Mistral - She won a Nobel Prize in Literature, 1945.
      14. Juana de Ibarbourou - important Uruguayian Poet
      15. Dr. Ellen Ocha - works for NASA, astronaut
      16. Pura Belpre - an award named after the first Latina librarian who worked for the New York Public Library
      17. Mercedes Sosa - famous performer, singer, musician...
      18. Sandra Cisneros - story writer and author
      19. Mirabal sisters - "the Butterflies" who helped topple a dictator
      20. Gumercinda Paez - Elizabeth Mischke reads about this beloved teacher...
      21. Isabel Allende -  Acclaimed author, visit her website here...
      22. Sonia Sotomayor - Supreme Court Justice
      23. Frida Kahlo - famous portrait painter 
      24. Julia de Burgos - Puerto Rico poet
      25. Rigoberta Menchu Tum - a hero for Native People's Rights
      26. Gloria Estefan - a famous singer, here is her foundation's page: The Gloria Estefan Foundation
      27. Chavela Vargas - performer, musician and singer 
      28. Alicia Alonso - Cuban Prima Ballerina
      29. Victoria Santa Cruz - Professor of Drama PH.D.
      30. Mercedes Doretti - a Forensic Anthropologist 
      31. Claribel Alegria - a poet and novelist from Central America
      32. Celia Cruz - The Queen of Salsa and Good Morning America and Latin Grammy Award Winner!
      33. Sonia Solange Pierre - a Human Rights Activist
      34. Dolores Huerta - Political Activist, Her Foundation
      35. Rita Rosita Moreno - from Puerto Rico - actress, dancer and singer
      36. Veronica Michelle Bachelet - Executive Director of UN Women
      37. Maria Auxiliadora da Silva - self taught, 'outsider' painter from Brazil

      Friday, September 1, 2023

      School Supplies for Dolls Entering 4th -7th Grade

             The following contemporary school supply or craft supply may be needed for the beginning of the new school year. Check with your doll's homeroom teacher for each assigned classroom list. 

      Supply Per Student: 4th - 7th Grade Doll Classrooms
      1. Lunch box and thermos may be needed if your doll brings food from home
      2. Laptop (provided by school for check-out)
      3. Backpack
      4. Binders and Folders and Subject Dividers
      5. Calendar/planner
      6. highlighter markers
      7. Notepads and Index cards
      8. Calculator (optional)
      9. Rulers, hole punch, templates, Scissors
      10. Pencils, Pens, Erasers, Pencil Case, Highlighter, Pencil Sharpener
      11. Crayons, Watercolor set and or Colored Pencils
      12. Glue sticks, Bottle of white school glue
      13. Book Covers
      14. Combination Lock for a school locker
      15. Bandages, small bottle of hand sanitizer 
      16. Dry Erase Board and Dry Erase Markers
      17. 3 boxes of facial tissues
      18. 2 boxes of sanitary wipes
      19. shorts, tennis shoes, socks, tees and gym bag for sports
      20. personal hygiene: deodorant stick, hair brush, soap and soap box toothbrush and toothpaste
      21. Student ID Card, Library Card, Lunch Card

             A School Locker may be assigned to your doll, it is a loan from the school. The locker may be decorated only with things that are easy to remove at the end of the school year. Students are held responsible for the care of school property. Food and/or waste must be removed from the locker at the end of each day in order to prevent insects and rodents from being attracted to the contents of your locker. Lockers will be inspected from time to time to insure the rules are followed. Do not use this school property to store any illegal substances.

      A desk will be assigned to your doll at the beginning of the school year.

      Sunday, July 23, 2023

      "Little Blossoms" Doll Summer Camp

      Sample crafts for the "Little Blossoms" Doll Summer Camp: flower crown,
      daisy flower bed, backyard pond, and watering can.
       
      Lessons For "Little Blossoms" Doll Camp: Our flower camp for dolls includes lessons below by Chandler a teacher who lived and taught and wrote several science readers for the Primary Grades based upon the flora and fauna of California.
      1. Buttercup: Lesson 1 Ranunculus californicus, commonly known as the California buttercup, is a flowering plant of the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. It is a native of California, where it is common in many habitats, including chaparral and woodlands.
      2. Buttercup: Lesson 2 - You can also find California buttercups in Oregon and on islands between British Columbia and Washington.
      3. Parts of the Flower - A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants. Identification chart, parts of a flower.
      4. California PoppyEschscholzia californica, the California poppygolden poppyCalifornia sunlight or cup of gold, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceaenative to the United States and Mexico.
      5. Cream-CupPlatystemon is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the poppy family containing the single species Platystemon californicus, which is known by the common name creamcups.
      6. Baby-Blue-Eyes: Lesson 1  - Nemophila menziesii, known commonly as baby blue eyes or baby's-blue-eyes, is an annual herb, native to western North America
      7. Baby-Blue-Eyes: Lesson 2  - ''Baby-Blue-Eyes has several sisters, natives of California...''
      8. Wild Hollyhock  - Iliamna is a small genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, endemic to North America. It is related to the bush mallows of California.
      9. Filaree  - ''The Filaree gets its green rosette placed early in the year. Then, it can send out its flowers early...''
      10. Miner's Lettuce  - Claytonia perfoliata, commonly known as miner's lettuceIndian lettuce, or winter purslane, is a flowering plant in the family Montiaceae. It is an edible, fleshy, herbaceousannual plant native to the western mountain and coastal regions of North America. How Native Americans cooked this plant.
      11. Wild Portulaca  - ''Some people call Wild Portulaca, Red Maids‚ because she wears such a beautiful red dress, but I think more people know her by the name I use..."
      12. White Forget-Me-Not  - This flowering plant is native North America, Alaska, Canada and the United Kingdom.
      13. Wall Flower - ''If you wish to study a flower that looks like a party and smells like a party, just take a wild Wall Flower...''
      14. Shooting Star  - Primula hendersonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae.
      15. Trillium - 'Trillium was called the Wake-Robin in the East because soon after it blossoms there, the robin begins to sing..."
      16. Iris: Lesson 1 - Some people call this flower the Flag, but as Iris, she is known to all the World.
      17. Iris: Lesson 2 - "What an odd flower Iris is! She has caught the curves and the colors of the rainbow and has brought them down to earth...''
      18. Blue-Eyed Grass  - ''"Blue-Eyed Grass'' we call these plants because their leaves seem so grass-like...''
      19. Fritillaria - The flowers are usually solitary, nodding and bell-shaped with bulbs that have fleshy scales, resembling those of lilies. They are known for their large genome size and genetically are very closely related to lilies. 
      20. Soap Root - Botany facts and how this unique plant was once used by minors, pioneers and Native Americans...
      21. Azalea - Wonderful odor but toxic to eat...
      22. Johnny-Jump-Up: Lesson 1 - ''Every boy I have ever known, whether his age was seven years or seventy, seems to have a tender spot in his heart for this golden beauty...''
      23. Johnny-Jump-Up: Lesson 2 - ''Not many insects visit Johnny-Jump-Up. Perhaps they find her honey too hard to reach...''
      24. Farewell to Spring - pollinated by butterflies
      25. Wild Cucumber  - Root system the size of a man!

      Flower/Garden Themed Doll Crafts:

      The Flower Children Garden Crafts and Flower Dolls - Miniature pages for young ones to download and print out a book for their dolls to read aloud, in simple verse. Plus new crafts, poems and stories about flowers are also included among these posts as I find them in the archive.

      More Flower Poetry:

      Flower Songs for Young Children:

      Saturday, July 8, 2023

      Pioneer Doll Days Camp For Dolls, 2023

      Above are just a few examples of the doll crafts under our Pioneer Doll Days
       Camp for Summer. Learn to sew a bonnet, craft lunch pails, make a butter
        churn and put together doll sized washboards for doll play.

             In the summer of 2023, I will be building a collection of articles and activities for our young visitors to teach their dolls about American pioneers. This was a time when immigrants from all over the world settled uncharted territory across the North American Continent. They came with the hope of starting a new life and having land that they could farm and live on with new generations for many years to come. It was not always a time of peace; pioneers experienced calamity, struggle, poverty and survival.

      Pioneer Doll Days Artifacts:

      1. How to make a lunch pail for a Pioneer doll...  - Learn to construct using paper rolls and clothespins
      2. Candle Making Mold for Dolls  - recycle and create with golf tees and cardboard
      3. How Mary and Laura made butter... - use wooden craft sticks and paper mache butter, yum...
      4. I found a doll sized kerosene lamp!  - hunt in for things that pioneers would have used inside a flee market or resale shop!
      5. DIY washboards for your pioneer dolls... - It was hard work just to stay clean on the trail or living in a cabin!
      6. Pottery and cookware for pioneer kitchens you can collect - What do you think your pioneer dolls would use in a kitchen?
      7. How to Braid a Doll's Rug - Keep your doll's toes warm inside their play cabins...
      8. Piece a Simple Patchwork Quilt for Your Doll's Bed  - Begin to keep a great pioneer obsession alive!
      9. Cut and paste your doll's campfire - No matter where your doll sleeps, by a campfire, in a log cabin, sod house or out on the prairie he or she will need to know how to craft a campfire.
      10. How to make soap for Pioneer dolls... - or any other dolls
      11. How to make Mary's doll, Nettie and Laura's doll, Susan
      12. Currier & Ives Prints for The Dollhouse - Pioneer homestead print 
      13. How to craft old-fashioned wooden spoon dolls - You can dress these folk figures to look like pioneers if you like.

      More Pioneer Doll Camp Crafts:

      More About Manufactured Pioneer Dolls:

      More Folk Dolls Made by Pioneer Children:

      Pioneer Camp Days: Articles and Stories for 5th grade readers thus far.

      1. Pioneer Home Life  - How did the pioneers "keep house?"
      2. A Pioneer Church  - Charming times and music from that old country church.
      3. A Pioneer School  - In pioneer days, as now, four things were essential to a good school...
      4. Going to Mill  - In the "good old days'' they had to resort to various expedients in preparing the food for the table. Perhaps no phase of it is more interesting than the story of how they ground their corn and wheat.
      5. Buck-Skin Breeches  - A humorous tale of young love and well...awkwardness
      6. Money of the Good Old Days - How to survive without cash.
      7. A Trapper's Predicament - How not to trap a turkey, and wolf, and a crazy man...
      8. Pioneer Vocabulary - Words which originated out of the necessities of pioneer life

      Poetry:

      Books/Video for Young Students - The Pioneer Days:

      Learning about American Pioneers at YouTube: Advanced Skill Sets of living master craftsman!

      Crops In The 18th Century:
      General Histories of The Old West:
      Current Personal Histories of The New-Old West: