Showing posts sorted by relevance for query May Day. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query May Day. Sort by date Show all posts

Friday, May 1, 2026

All The Days of May...

       Kids can celebrate all the days of May here by using our family blog posts. I will highlight the days of celebration in the United States/Canada with a pale orange color and the world days of observation with a pale lavender highlight. Sometimes the themes repeat themselves and so I will choose to list a topic under a month that has less content in order to spread things out a bit. I will be covering all of the months of the year. Readers will notice that I make additions to the listings over time and that I also choose content that is age appropriate in order to maintain my certifications.

1.) May Day and National Mother Goose Day

2.) World Tuna Day - Make tuna for your doll's kitten on this day here.

3.) Space Day - Explore outer space with doll, Luciana Vega on this day!

4.) National Star Wars Day - Read about baby Grogu here.

5.) Cinco De Mayo Day

6.) National Nurses Day (moves)

7.) National Day of Prayer - Prayers for children listed...

8.) Remembrance of WWII in Europe

9.) World Migratory Bird Day - Read about bird migrations.

10.) International Mother's Day and National Shrimp Day

11.) Hostess CupCake Day and Public Service Recognition Week

12.) Mother's Day U. S. (moves)

13.) Tulip Day - Craft miniature tulips using sea shells . . . 

14.) National Civility Day and National Buttermilk Biscuit Day

15.) International Day of Families

16.) Wear Purple for Peace Day

17.) Armed Forces Day and National Walnuts and Cherries food Day

18.) International Museum Day

19.) Citrus Day - Learn to craft grapefruit from caps...

20.) World Bee Day - Craft an old-fashioned skep hive for your dolls... or Dress like a bee...

21.) Victoria Day (Canada) and Red Cross Day - Render first-aid with a red cross paper doll and color a red cross nurse here.

22.) National Maritime Day

23.) Lucky Penny Day - Craft a wool penny rug for a doll's house. and read the "Stolen Pennies Fairy Tale" here.

24.) National Scavenger Hunt Day

25.) National Brown Bag It Day and Memorial Day in U.S.

26.) World Red Head Day and National Paper Airplane Day in U.S. - Hand sew the world's most famous red head doll, Raggedy Ann.

27.) Masking Tape Day and National Flip Flop Day - make doll flip flops here.

28.) National Hamburger Day - Painted Sculpey hamburgers pictured here.

29.) International Day of the Potato - A doll made with a potato?

30.) Water a Flower Day - A watering can craft for dolls here.

31.) National Smile Day and National Macaroon Day

Elementary school children may also celebrate general monthly themes of August that include: Transportation Month, labour, and mental health.

The Fairy Steeds

Carl Millner landscape painter from Munich, Germany. A Maypole in Bavaria, 1848.

       It was May Day Eve. Down in fairyland there was a whirring and fluttering of wings, and a soft tinkling of fairy voices that sounded like little bluebells ringing in the breeze. "Ho, Peaseblossom! bring the Fairy Queen's May Day mantle," cried the first lady-in-waiting. 
       In fluttered Peaseblossom bearing the mantle. It was made of cobweb that had been dyed by dipping it in the first rainbow of spring. So dainty it was that it seemed ready to vanish like a bubble blown into the air. 
       "Now let the keeper of the May Day crown appear!" There was a soft ripple of excitement as the chief keeper of the royal jewels brought in the crown. It had been made by the flower fairies and fashioned like a tiny flower garland. The gold had been taken from the first marsh marigolds and was set with many flower jewels, sapphires gathered from the blue gentians, diamonds of dewdrops that had been touched by fairy wands, emeralds made from the early green of the woodland moss, all wrought into tiny sparkling flowers. 
       Then the Queen, attended by her ladies- in-waiting and followed by the keeper of the jewels, who bore the crown, flew to the throne room. There the King, dressed in his most magnificent robes, set the crown upon Her Majesty's head while all the ladies-in-waiting fluttered their wings in admiration. 
       "Now," cried the King, "all is ready! Call the May Day chariot." 
       Away fluttered Peaseblossom to the royal stables where the steeds, two magnificent green beetles, were kept. In a few minutes he came flying back in great distress. "Your Majesty!" he cried, "the fairy steeds are gone!" 
        "Gone!" repeated the King, "gone! It is impossible! Where is the keeper of the royal beetles?" 
        "Asleep, your Majesty," answered Peaseblossom, "so sound asleep that even I could not waken him."
       "Bring him hither," said the King in an awful voice.
       "It is the goblins, oh, I am sure it is the goblins!" cried the Queen. 'They have thrown goblin sleep-powder in his eyes. I am sure he could not help it. Oh, your Majesty, pray consider the goblins."
       "My dear," said the King, "I believe you are right. Let him be given a bath of sweet fern to undo the work of the goblin powder. Then when the spell is broken, the steeds will return of themselves." 
       Two fairies immediately flew to execute the royal commands.
       ''But, your Majesty," cried the first lord-in-waiting, "think of the May Day revels. It is now nearing the hour of eleven, and if we do not start within half an hour surely we shall not be in the land of mortals to greet the coming of May Day." 
        'Tis true," answered the King. "We must be on earth when midnight strikes, for otherwise the goblins would have power to creep into woodland and meadow, and for a whole summer the land would lie beneath their spell." 
        "Ah," sighed the Queen, "think of the barrenness of woodland and meadow which had not been blessed with fairy blessing on May Day Eve!" 
       ''It is quite plain," said the King, "that, steeds or no steeds, we must start for earth in exactly twenty-four minutes. My dear," he continued, turning to the Queen, "I think we shall have to dispense with the May Day chariot and take to our wings." 
        "Nay, your Majesty," said Peaseblossom, "you forget the blessings with which the royal chariot is filled. They must be scattered over the earth. I will fly quick as a spring breeze to the world and back. Perchance by the banqueting place I may find the green beetles' cousins, the black beetles, who often come to have a word with them while we dance in the fairy ring. They are clumsy, but they are kind-hearted fellows and would do their best, I am sure. I will be back before the dandelion clocks have struck the quarter-hour." 
 "Go!" said the King, and Peaseblossom vanished quick as a passing thought. 
        Straight to the mortal world flew Peaseblossom. And there, on a bank of softest moss, the fairy banquet was set, but no beetles were to be seen. "Ah," cried Peaseblossom, "what shall I do!" 
       "What is it, dear Peaseblossom?" asked a soft voice. It was a little Wind Lily that grew by the brook near by. 
       "Alas," said Peaseblossom, "the fairy steeds have been stolen ! How can the King and Queen come to the revels in the May Day car, the wonderful car that bears the seeds of beauty and joy which the fairies scatter over the earth this eve?" 
       "Oh, Peaseblossom!" said the Lily. "Often I have longed to spread my petals like wings and fly like a bird into the blue sky. I know I could do it. Touch me with your wand, dear Pease- blossom, and let me fly. Then I will draw the chariot of the fairy Queen." "And I, I ' - floated soft voices from the Wind Lilies near by. 
       Peaseblossom waved his wand, and suddenly the Wind Lilies spread their dainty petals like wings and flew high up in the moonlit sky and away to fairyland. 
       Just as the dandelion clocks struck the quarter- hour Peaseblossom appeared driving the fairy chariot. Instead of beetles the steeds were eight dainty, winged creatures the like of which no one had ever seen. The fairies laughed with joy, and the fairy bells all tinkled a merry May song. 
       "Who are you, beautiful creatures?" cried the Fairy Queen, clapping her hands for joy. 
       "Your Majesty," answered the first, "only an hour ago we were flowers. Now we know not what we are, but we do know that we wish we might always fly as now and always serve your Majesty." 
       "It shall be done!" cried the Queen. "Every May Day you shall draw the fairy car, and all summer you shall fly over the fields and in the sunny gardens, and mortals shall love you and shall call you — Butterflies. by Frances G. Wickes

 Old English Country Rime 

 Spring is coming, spring is coming, 
 Birdies, build your nest; 
 Weave together straw and feather, 
 Doing each your best. 
 Spring is coming, spring is coming, 
 Flowers are coming too : 
 Pansies, lilies, daffodillies, 
 Now are coming through. 
 Spring is coming, spring is coming, 
 All around is fair; 
 Shimmer and quiver on the river, 
 Joy is everywhere. 
 We wish you a happy May.

The Royal Ballet demonstrates the Maypole Dance!

Saturday, May 1, 2021

The May-Day Queen


 The May-Day Queen by Georgene Faulkner

Come one, come all, to 'the fairies' opening ball!
The long Winter has passed, and Spring's here at
last.
Come, come, fly with me, underneath our old oak
tree!
And there upon our carpet green, we will choose our
May-day Queen;
So come one, come all, fly with me to our May-day
ball!

       The birds warbled and sang this invitation for many days, as they flew to and fro through the forest. As soon as they had come back to the forest they had been calling to the flowers to awaken, and now at last it was time for the fairies' opening ball. The March breezes had blown away the last snow flurries, and now the big broom of March had swept Mother Earth all clean. The sap had begun to flow in the bushes and branches, and pussy willows, in their warm furry coats, crawled out on the branches. The fairies loved the pussy willows and they stroked their fur and called them ''fairies' kittens.'' Sometimes the pussies dropped their little coats, and then the fairies would wrap up in them when the nights were chilly. The hypatica and other early spring flowers also wore furry stems during these first cold days when winter was turning into spring.
       But after March came April and the days were growing longer and warmer. "April showers bring May flowers," sang the little fairies to each other. And when the rain pattered down very hard they hid under toadstools for umbrellas and they laughed at the showers and said, "Soon April will be over and we will have our May ball."
       And now at last the grand opening ball of the season was at hand, and the birds warbled the final invitation: 

"Why not take the beautiful white rabbit? She would make a lovely May Queen."

Come one, come all! Come tonight to the fairies'
ball!
And there upon our carpet green, we will choose the
May-day Queen.
Come one, come all! Come to our May-day ball!

"How beautiful! How beautiful!"
laughed the Fairy Queen.
       After the birds sang the invitation, they sang a good-night song to the fairies and went to their nests. All went to sleep except the old owl, who sat upon a branch of the old oak tree and blinked at the man in the moon. The old owl looked down upon the dances and revels of the fairies' and whenever he heard anyone speak of the May-day Queen, who was to be crowned at sunrise, he would call out, "Whoo-oo! Whhoo-oo-Whoo-oo!" as though he did not understand. But the owl knew as much as any one, for no one knew just who would be chosen the Queen of the May.
       For some time every one in the forest had been. talking about it, and each group of the forest friends wished that the queen would be chosen from their number. The birds felt a songster should be chosen.
       The squirrels scampering about through the trees began to chatter, "We climb higher than any of the others. One of Our number should surely be chosen queen!"
       "Nonsense! We run faster!" said the rabbits. "The queen should be one of us. Why not take the beautiful white rabbit? She would make a lovely May Queen."
       "Buzz-zz! Buzz-zz!" said the bumblebee. "We always give honey and sweet nectar to the fairies.We have our own queen bee. Why should our beautiful queen bee not be chosen Queen of the May?"
       The butterflies flitted about and said, "We carry honey, too, and sometimes we carry the fairies on our backs. We should have one of our number chosen."
       The flowers, as they were awakening, heard all these voices of the forest, and they said softly, "How we wish that the Fairy Queen might select a flower to be the May Queen!"
       The wind was whispering about through the forest and he called, "Whoo-oo- Will you-ou - Whoo-oo will be queen? Will you-ou - Whoo-oo!" And then the wind whispered to the Fairy Queen that he hoped she would choose a flower.
       I think you are right, swift-winged messenger!" said the Fairy Queen to the wind. "And now I charge you, oh wind, to go about among the flower family and bring me word again as to which one deserves the honor of being chosen the Queen of the May!"
       It was May-day Eve, just at midnight, when finally all of the fairies came together under their magic oak tree. The King and Queen sat upon two toadstool thrones and watched their troops of fairies dancing around and around in a magic ring.
       After a time, when they were resting upon the ground, one of the little fairies said, "How I wish that we could have a Maypole dance! Last year I was riding upon a butterfly and we went near the village green and I saw some happy children dancing about a Maypole, weaving bright ribbons in and out as they danced."
       But we have no Maypole and no bright ribbons," said the King.
       "Oh, your Majesty!" said a ground beetle. "We can take that tall branch for a pole and some of these worms can help me dig a hole and plant it. And I will go below and pinch a sleepy spider who lives next door to me, and he can crawl out and spin us some ribbons."
       Soon the ground beetle climbed out of his hole, and waving his pincers toward the King, he said, "Here, your Majesty, is the King of the Spiders, come to do your royal bidding."
       The spider bowed low before the King of the Fairies, and the pole being firmly planted in the ground, the little fairy again explained about the bright ribbons on the Maypole.
       "Oh, I can do that, your Majesty," said the spider.  'It will be like dropping many of my cobweb bridges to the ground and fastening them at the top." Then the spider climbed up to the top of the pole and began to drop down his cobwebs. As the fairies each took hold of one thread at the bottom, the spider was afraid that they would not hold at the top; and so he went around and around, fastening these threads, and finally curled up at the top himself, holding all the threads securely.
       Just as the spider finished his task, the Dew Fairy came through the forest and covered the cobweb ribbons with dew drops. Then the morning sunshine glistened upon the wet cobwebs, making them sparkle like diamonds.
       The birds awakened and all began to sing as the fairies danced about their Maypole.
       "How beautiful! How beautiful!" laughed the Fairy Queen.  "We never had such a wonderful May party. This is our last dance, for we always must stop at sun-up. Oh, thank you, spider, for making us all so happy!"
       "I am glad to have been of service," said the spider, as he slipped down from the pole.
       "And now before we depart," said the Queen, "we must crown the May Queen."
The Dew Fairy then came and put a crown of
dew drops upon the Dandelion's head.
       It was so still in the forest one could have heard a pine needle drop as the Queen stood waiting. "As you know, friends," said the Queen, "I have been watching and wondering who would be chosen, and I have been listening also. The wind, my swift-winged messenger here, and the Dew Fairy have aided me in the selection. So I now proclaim to you all, be it known the Yellow Dandelion with her golden crown is the Queen of the May!"
       "But," gasped the King. "The Dandelion will soon lose her golden crown and turn quite gray, and then the gray hair will blow away and she will be bald! A queen should be beautiful always!"
       "Beauty does not last," answered the Queen, "nor does gold; it melts away, but golden deeds of service live always."
       "When the Dandelion is ready," she continued, "each golden hair turns gray, and these, like tiny wings, carry a seed baby out into the world. And in another season where there was once one little dandelion there will be many. So the Dandelion is beautiful to me, for her whole life is one of service. Hence, your Majesty, I now proclaim the Dandelion as the Queen of the May!"
       The Dew Fairy then came and put a crown of dew drops upon the Dandelion's head, and all the flowers danced about the Dandelion, and the wind helped them to bow before her. The Fairy Queen then touched the grass where the fairies had been dancing and she called the dandelions to come. And soon a carpet of gold seemed to be spread before them and there they glistened in the green grass like golden stars dropped from the sky.
       And when the children came to the forest to fill, their May baskets they found more dandelions than any other flowers. And they crowned their May queen with a golden crown of dandelions, but whether they ever knew that the Fairy Queen had chosen the Dandelion for the Queen of the May, I do not know.

Tuesday, August 5, 2025

All the Days of August . . .

       There are so many days to recognize during this month of August, click links to find the posts that match up with content celebrating the day in the listing. The days listed here are by no means the only ones celebrated worldwide. I've simply included topics/subject matter that students in United States elementary schools may be familiar with. Not every day in August will have a link to a craft here as of yet; I will add these links over time.

1.) Homemade pie day is August 1st - pie crafts thus far: pumpkin made from clay, pecan, paper mache fruit pies

2.) August 2nd is the National Coloring Book Day - To celebrate, a coloring book for your dolls. 

3.) National Watermelon Day is August 3rd  - So, craft a sweet watermelon salad for your dolls to eat! 

4.) National Friendship Day is August 4th - make friendship bracelets for your dolls and also a miniature globe to study friends from around world!

5.) National Oyster Day - Craft oysters on the half-shell for a doll party

6.) National Root Beer Float Day is August 6th and it is also National Fresh Breath Day so we made doll toothbrushes and root beer floats and it is Farmworker Appreciation Day - a Summer's worth of farm appreciation here for farm camp...

7.) National Beach Party Day - make swimsuits and beach balls and surf boards

8.) International Cat Day on the 8th of August - Craft scratching posts for your doll's cat today.

9.) International Day of the World's Indigenous People is August 9th

10.) August 10 is World Lion Day

11.) National Bowling Day is August 11th - Craft a bowling alley and everything that goes with it!

12.) August 12th is World Elephant Day

13.) World Calligraphy Day

14.) World Lizard Day and National Creamsicle Day

15.) International Relaxation Day on the 15th of August - Make a hammock to relax in! and National Back To School Prep Day  - Back to school craft index here for dolls.

16.) Tell a Joke Day

17.) National Thrift Shop Day and National I Love My Feet Day - Craft doll flip flops for happy feet! and National Honey Bee Day - The Bee-havior or Bees

18.) National Fajita Day

19.) World Humanitarian Day is August 19th 

20.) International Lemonade Day is the 20th of August -  To celebrate you can make a citrus juicer. The 20th is also National Bacon Lovers Day

21.) National Spumoni Day - how to assemble Spumoni sodas for dolls

22.) Eat a Peach Day - sculpt a set of peaches and Tooth Fairy Recognition Day

23.) Free The People Day! (For abolitionists across the world.) 

24.) On Vesuvius Day, August 24, We made toy volcanos for our doll science lab. (coming soon) and  Remember Strange Music Today!

25.) National Secondhand Wardrobe Day and Remember the Banana Split Day

26.) The 26th of August is Dog Day - Read our dog posts for doll pets here. Remember to appreciate toilet paper today by recycling all of those cardboard toilet paper rolls: - Read about our popular recycling toilet paper roll crafts at this blog... toilet paper cardboard tubes

27.) On the 27th it is a Day to Remember Bananas  - make some for your dolls

28.) This day is also the day to celebrate bow ties! 

29.) Chop Suey Remembrance Day!

30.) Slinky Toy Day, Frankenstein Day, and National Toasted Marshmallow Day - smores craft

31.) Eat Outside Day! - Make a picnic in the park for your dolls.

Elementary school children may also celebrate general monthly themes of August that include: Back-to-School, National Wellness, National Dog Month, Family Fun In The Sun, and it is also a month with many awareness initiatives.

Monday, September 1, 2025

All the Days of September . . .

Kids can celebrate all the days of September here by reading and crafting at this blog!

1.) National Forgiveness Day September 1st. 

2.) World "Coconut Day" - Read about cocoanuts here and then, make cocoanut drinks for your dolls too.

3.) Skyscraper Day - Make a skyscraper backdrop here for evening parties/celebrations

4.) Eat an Extra Dessert Day  

5.) National Cheese Pizza Day - Learn how to make 10 different pizzas for your dolls here.

6.) National Coffee Ice Cream Day - How to make dolly ice cream.

7.) National Threatened Species Day 

8.) International Literacy Day - Visit our Bookshelf here.

9.) National Teddy Bear Day - Visit our ''Teddy Bear Index Page" here.

10.) National Swap Ideas Day - Ideas for SWAPS at camp

11.) Make Your Bed Day - Search doll bedrooms to help make his or her beds...

12.) National Chocolate Milkshake Day - How to make milkshakes for dolls here.

13.) National Kids Take Over the Kitchen Day - Search doll kitchens . . . 

14.) Eat a Hoagie Day 

15.) National Day of Democracy 

16.) National Guacamole Day 

17.) National Monte Cristo Sandwich Day 

18.) National Cheeseburger Day is September 18th and Rice Krispies Treats Day 

19.) International Talk Like a Pirate Day 

20.) National Pepperoni Pizza Day - Learn to craft doll-size pizzas

21.) International Day of Peace is Sep. 21st. 

22.) World Car-Free Day 

23.) National Great American Pot Pie Day 

24.) This is Hobbit Day for those who love Tolkien's series "Lord of The Rings" - Bilbo Baggins' and his nephew Frodo share this birthday. This is also Comic Book Day - 

25.) National Cooking Day  

26.) Johnny Appleseed Day is September 26th -  and National Pancake Day - How to make pancakes for dolls.

27.) Love Note Day -  and Ancestor Appreciation Day  

28.) National Neighbor Day 

29.) Michaelmas Day -  and National Coffee Day - How to make doll coffee cups.

30.) National Hot Mulled Cider Day  

Elementary school children may also celebrate general monthly themes of September that include: Hispanic Heritage, childhood cancer, Harvest themes, service, back-to-school, and seasonal fall color and it is also a month with many awareness initiatives.

Friday, May 1, 2026

A-Maying by Maude Radford Warren

Robin Dadd watercolor of Robin Hood.
       The end of April had come in Robin Hood's forest. The crocuses were gone, and the cowslips and primroses were showing their yellow heads in the grass. The leaves on the trees were long; even the oaks were thickly enough clad to cast a shade. The young birds were almost large enough to fly, and every morning they woke Marian with their chirping. 
       "In my father's castle," said Marian, "they are beginning to think of May Day." 
       "Do you miss May Day?" asked Robin Hood. "Shall we go to Nottingham town and see the celebrations there?" 
       "Nay, then," said Marian, "let us have our own May-day games, Robin. Much shall sing for us; George-a-Green shall whistle; Little John shall dance ; some of the young men must wrestle ; and you and I shall be crowned King and Queen of the May." 
       "That is a good plan," Robin said. 
       They were sitting under Robin's favorite oak. Marian was embroidering a green jacket for him, and he had been reading to her from a beautifully illuminated manuscript. Just as he was about to continue, Friar Tuck came hurrying across the clearing, his rosy face beaming with excitement, his plump cheeks shaking at each step. 
      ''Hark you, Robin!" he said; "I have heard that the queen and her ladies, her pages, her guards, and some of the courtiers are to reach Nottingham to-morrow." 
       "Say you so, indeed?" cried Robin. 
      "I suppose they will lodge with the sheriff," said Marian, "for none other has so large a house. I warrant his lady will be vastly excited."
       "But this is not all," went on Friar Tuck. "The sheriff is anxious that there shall be a splendid May-day celebration for Her Majesty. The great square of Nottingham is not sylvan enough, it seems. Despite the possible danger from us, he says, he intends to hold the games and dancing in the clearing by the yew trees." 
       "The sheriff knows there is no danger from us," Robin said. "I am a loyal subject who will always protect my Queen, though I am an outlaw." 
       "He probably supposes you are as base as himself," remarked Friar Tuck; "but he thinks that with his soldiers and because of the queen, the royal party will be safe." 
       "Oh!" cried Marian, clapping her hands. "Robin, let us hide in the thick woods about the clearing and watch their games!" 
       "And give up our own?" he asked. 
       "No, no; have both!" she said. "Let us see theirs first, and then have our own. As ours will be much better, they should be last." "You are very loyal to our own, Marian," Robin Hood said, smiling. "It shall be as you wish." 
       When Robin Hood's bowmen heard that the queen with part of her court was coming to Nottingham, they were much interested. At various times during the next day or two, some of them went in disguise to Nottingham to see what they might of the royal party. 
       They could scarcely recognize the place. A great triumphal arch had been built at the entrance of the town over the road along which the queen was to pass. It was entirely covered with green boughs, and across the top was the word, "Welcome," made of white roses. There was another arch, in front of the sheriff's house, painted blue and gold. From the windows of the other houses hung flags and banners — scarlet and purple and crimson. Even the very poor people had managed to decorate in some way. Those who could not afford a banner of cloth had woven mats of rushes to hang from their windows, and had placed green boughs over the doorways. 
       The clearing by the yew trees was full of busy workmen engaged in making a pavilion of green wood and boughs. In the center was placed the sheriff's own carved chair, over which was draped a robe of ermine. Robin and Marian peeped at it from behind the trees. 
       "Would you rather be a real queen than Queen of the May?" Robin asked Marian. 
       "I prefer to be Queen of the Greenwood, as I am," she replied. 
       Early on the first of May the queen was awakened by the sound of singing outside the sheriff's house. The people of Nottingham were giving her a May-day greeting. After she had dressed and breakfasted, her white palfrey was brought to the door. It had scarlet trappings, and a bridle decorated with emeralds and jingling with golden bells. The queen wore a pale green robe in honor of the day. After her favorite page, Richard Partington, had helped her to mount, he walked at her horse's head. Then two score horsemen in coats of mail galloped to the front, while just behind the queen rode half a dozen ladies-in-waiting on brown and black palfreys led by handsome pages. Next came a score of knights beautifully dressed in green; then twenty more horsemen, and, after them, the Lord Sheriff.
       All these set off down the road, followed by the bowmen, dancers, and wrestlers who were to provide the entertainment for the queen, and two stout boys carrying the Maypole. 
       This Maypole was a tall, slim, tapering tree trunk, all trimmed about with green leaves and spring flowers, and with a dozen long green ribbons hanging from the top of it almost to the ground. 
       The people of the town followed the procession as far as they dared, but as they were not invited to see the entertainment they did not enter the greenwood. When the party had reached the clearing by the yew trees the sheriff assisted the queen to dismount and led her to the chair of state.
       Meantime, Robin Hood, Marian, and the bow- men had gathered a few paces distant in the woods. They watched the ladies and courtiers group themselves about the queen, while the guards stood a little farther back. 
       "Do you see the bowmen, master?" asked Little John. "They are clad just like ourselves, in Lincoln green." 
      ''The sheriff has a good memory," said Robin Hood. 
       "I fear that being clad like us will not give them our skill," remarked Little John. 
      ''Hush," said Robin; "the sports now begin." 
       The Maypole was set up several yards from the pavilion. Then half a dozen men and maidens came forward, and curtsied to the queen; and, each taking one of the long green ribbons, they began to dance. Backward and forward they stepped, the ribbons in their hands, a fiddler making a rude kind of music to which they all kept time. 
       When the dance was over, the queen applauded, but Marian smiled. She knew that her bowmen could dance more gracefully than that. Then stakes were set up at one end of the clearing, and some young men threw quoits. This game did not interest the queen particularly, for she was too far away to see when the quoits encircled the stakes. After that, other young men wrestled, and again Marian smiled as she thought how much more skillful the men of the greenwood were. Last of all, the twenty men in green stepped forward.
       "These, Your Majesty," said the sheriff, "are the best bowmen in the country, bar none." At that Robin shrugged his shoulders. "In faith, that is hard to bear!" he said. 
       ' ' Nay, then, Lord Sheriff, ' ' said the queen. ' ' I did not know you had the best archers in England."  
      "Your Majesty shall judge," replied the sheriff.
       A row of targets was set up at one end of the clearing, and the twenty archers stepped forward and raised their bows. They had been practicing diligently and they shot well, most of them coming within the bull's eye. 
       "Well done!" cried the queen. "But the sport has been very short. Have you anything more to show me, my Lord Sheriff?" 
       "I had thought that more would tire Your Majesty," replied the sheriff. 
       "Nay, then, I would gladly see more," said the queen; "but since there is no more, I thank you heartily for the pleasure you have given me and my court."
       At this moment Robin Hood stepped forward. He was clad in his usual Lincoln green, and wore, in honor of the day, a long mantle embroidered in gold. He fell on one knee before the queen.
       ''Whom have we here?" said she. 
       ''Your Majesty, a most loyal subject," he replied, "who craves leave to show you some May-day sport." 
       "Gladly," said the queen. 
       Robin Hood waved his hand, and his hundred bowmen marched two and two out of the woods and took their places, bows raised, before the targets at the end of the clearing. 
       The queen's men looked at one another uneasily, and felt for their weapons.
       "Fear nothing!" cried Robin Hood loudly.
       "We are loyal men."
       Then Marian, all in white, rode forward on her white palfrey. She dismounted at the pavilion and bowed low to the queen. 
       "Come you here, my pretty child," said the queen, "and sit on the footstool at my feet."
       While Marian obeyed, a band of dancers came from the woods, Little John at their head, carrying a Maypole. It was far more beautiful than the sheriff's pole, for it was covered with the rarest of wild flowers and little delicate ferns. The long ribbons which hung from it were deco- rated with shining gold coins. 
       The dancers stepped before the queen and did a morris dance, weaving backward and forward, leaning and turning as lightly as if the green grass had been a waxed floor. As they danced, they sang this song: 

 Trip and go, heave and ho, 
 Up and down, to and fro;
 From the town to the grove, 
 Two and two let us rove. 

 A-Maying, a-playing, 
 Love hath no gainsaying. 
 So trip and go, trip and go, 
 Merrily trip and go. 

       "Wonderful dancing!" cried the queen. "Again!" 
       After the dance had been repeated, six wrestlers took their places and showed their skill. Next six tumblers performed most difficult feats of tumbling and leaping. Lastly, after the queen had applauded, Robin Hood called his archers. 
       "Your Majesty," he said, bowing low to the queen, "my Lord Sheriff has shown you what his archers can do. Give me leave to present mine."
       "Let the men shoot," said the queen. "Archery is my favorite sport, as it is the king's." 
       Robin Hood whistled. At the signal, the archers came forward, and ranged themselves in front of the pavilion. He whistled again, and they got into position and lifted their bows. At the third whistle, they sped their gray-goose shafts, and at once the bull's-eye was full. Again Robin whistled, and this time each archer split an arrow. 
       Then Robin took his bow, and stepping a little to one side, shot diagonally, sending an arrow through three of those quivering in the bull's-eye. 
       The queen rose and extended her hand. "My good subject, this is unbelievable," she said. 
       "Accept this gold ring as a token of my favor." 
       Robin took off his embroidered mantle. 
       ''Your Majesty," he said, "if you will accept this mantle in return." 
       The queen took it, and then handed him the ring, "Accept this gold ring as a token of my favor." 

"Accept this gold ring as a token of my favor"

        Meantime, the sheriff was looking uneasily at Robin. He did not know whether or not he dared tell the queen who Robin was. 
       "And now, my good subject," said the queen, "tell me your name, that I may speak of you and your wonderful shooting to my lord, the king." 
       "Your Majesty," he said, "have I your good leave to depart unscathed, I and all my men, and with your good favor, whoever I am?" 
       "Assuredly, since you are my true subject," she replied. 
       "Then, Your Majesty, I stand here, Robin Hood, outlaw of Sherwood Forest." 
       At that the courtiers and men-at-arms put their hands on their weapons. One or two took a step forward. The ladies clung together in fear. The queen grew pale; then she turned to her followers and said; "Silence, all! Make no movement. Do not harm this man." 
       "Humph!" whispered Little John. " Tis more like that we could harm them." 
       "Your Majesty," said one lord, "do you not know that there is a price on this man's head- the king has commanded - 
       "Sir," cried the queen, "you forget yourself! While the king is at war, as he is now, I am king. I command that this man, to whom I have given my word, shall go free." 
       Robin Hood took Marian's hand, and led her to her palfrey. He beckoned his men to withdraw into the wood. Then he turned to the queen. 
       "Your Majesty," he said, "do you wish now to take back your ring?"
       "Nay," said the queen, "a gift is a gift, and you are a true subject. Yet come not near my court again, Robin Hood. I may not always have the power to protect you. And now farewell."
       Robin Hood bent and kissed her hand, then turning his back on all that silent company took his way to his own green kingdom. He spoke not at all, but the others were merry, especially George-a-Green, who whistled and danced, and Much, the miller's son, who sang this song: 

 Joan, to the Maypole along let us on, 
 The time is swift and will be gone;
 There go the lasses, away to the green,
 Where their beauties may be seen.

Tuesday, July 5, 2022

Turkeys On The Farm

       The  wild  turkey  is  a  native  of America.  It  was  taken  to  Europe  by  sailors  and  explorers and early  brought  into  a  domestic  state.  One hundred years ago there were villages  in  France  where  turkeys  were  kept  at  the  public expense.  The  birds  were  individually  owned,  but  the  care of  the  village  flock  was  in  the  charge  of  a  paid  employee, who  took  them  to  the  open  fields  in  the  morning  and returned  them  to  their  homes  at  night.  Wild  turkeys still  exist in America,  but  their  numbers  are  few.  At  one  time  flocks of  50  or  100  were  common,  but  the  constant  spread  of housing  and  the  continuous  hunting  expeditions  have  scattered these  beautiful  wild  birds,  depleting  their  ranks and  destroying  their  haunts,  until  their  glory  has  become a  thing  of  the  past.

Breeds of Turkey:
  1. Unquestionably  the  best  known  variety of  turkeys  is  the  Bronze  or  Mammoth Bronze.  This  is  not  only  the  most striking  in  appearance,  but  also  the largest.  The  adult  torn  has  a  standard weight  of  36  pounds  and  the  hen  20 pounds.  Much  greater  weights  than these  are  often  reached.  Usually, however,  these  heavy  weights  are  not for  sale  by  fanciers.  One  objection  to the  Bronze  variety  is  that  the  hens  are considered  poorer  layers  than  hens  of the  other  kinds.  In  color  the  sexes  are  alike,  except  that  in males  it  is  more  vivid. The  feathers  are  bronze  or  dull black  with  bands  of  white  across.  The  bronze  tints  give pleasing  color  effects.  This  variety  is  the  domesticated type  of  the  wild  turkey.  Through  selection  and  breeding the  color  tones  and markings  have  been  made  more vivid  and  brilliant.  In size  the  domesticated variety  is  also  larger.
  2. Narragansett  turkeys are a close  second  to  the Bronze  in  size  and popularity.  Its  standard weights  are  30 pounds  for  the  males and  18  pounds  for  the females.  In  general, the  color  is  gray, mixed  with  black.  They get  their  name  from the  bay  near  which  their  development  as  a  breed  occurred.
  3. Black  or  Sologne  turkeys are very  popular,  and  there  it  is  considered  unsurpassed  by any  variety.  It  is  a  superb  animal  of  brilliant  black  color and  often  reaches  a  weight  of  30  to  40  pounds.  Turkeys of    this    variety    in    this    country    are known  as  Norfolk  turkeys.
  4. White  or  Holland  turkeys are the  smallest  variety  of  turkey.  Standard  weights  are  26  pounds  for toms  and  16  pounds  for  hens.  Locally, in  many  places  they  surpass  the  Bronze variety  in popularity.  They  are  reputed to  be  better  layers  and  more  home  loving than  some  of  the  other  breeds.
  5. Buff  and  red  turkeys are  uniformly  colored,  as  their  names  imply.  They weigh  27  and  18  pounds  respectively  for  cock  and  hen. Though  fairly  well  distributed  throughout  the  country they  are  by  no  means  as  popular  as  either  the  Bronze  or Narragansett.
  6. The  Bronze  turkey  is  everywhere  recognized  as  altogether  the best  existing  type.  Considering  its  qualities  collectively,  it  may  be doubted  whether  the  type  can  be  improved  upon.  It  is  a  rugged race,  growing  sometimes  to  great  size,  but  on  the  average  not  up  to the  standards  for  exhibition  weights  for  other  varieties.
From The Birds of America by John
James Audubon, depicting a wild turkey
       As  a rule  turkey,  hens  begin  laying very  early  in  the  spring. For  best  results  it  is  desirable that  they  be  encouraged to  lay  in  places  convenient for  gathering  the  eggs. Turkey  hens,  especially young  ones,  rarely  lay  more than  a  dozen  eggs  before becoming  broody.  They  may be  broken  and  made  to  lay a  second  clutch  of  eggs.  Older  hens  seldom  lay  more  than 18  for  their  first  litter and  not  quite  as  many  in  the  second of  the  season.  The  eggs  should  be  collected  daily and  stored  in a  cool  place  until  they  can  be  set.  Eggs from  specially  productive  and  otherwise  desirable  hens should  be  marked  and  set  separately,  so  their  progeny can  be  marked  when  hatched  and  thus  be  given  preference when  selection  for  breeding  takes  place  the  following autumn.  It  is  a  safe precaution  to  put  hens'  eggs  in  the turkey's  nest  to  keep  the  turkeys  contented  when  laying.
       During  the  laying  season, many  turkey  raisers  confine  their  flocks  to  comparatively small yards,  at  least  until  the  hens  have  decided  upon  a place  to  lay.  After  the  first  two  or  three  days of  laying, the  hen  turkey  will  rarely  desert  her  nest,  so  that  when the  whole  flock  has  begun  to  lay  it  may  be  allowed  full freedom.  As  a  modification  of  this  plan,  breeders  keep the  flock confined  until  about  noon  each  day,  until  the hens  are  laying.  This  practice  saves  much  time which otherwise  would  be  needlessly  wasted  in  watching  turkeys to  find  out  their  nesting  places and  then  walking daily  from  nest  to  nest  to  collect  the  eggs.     A  score  of hens  may  be  kept without  difficulty  in  a  yard  75  feet square.  This  enclosure  need  not  be  fenced  very  high. Few turkeys  will  attempt  to  fly  over  a  woven  wire  fence 5  feet  high.
       For  best  results  turkey  hens  should be  two  years  old  and  cocks  three  years  old  or  more. They will  prove  useful  for  eight  or  10  years, or  even  longer.  The customary  size  of  a  flock  is  10  to  12  hens  to  one  torn, though  often  as  many  as  18  or  even  20  hens  are  used.
       None  but  the  very  choicest,  quickest  growing,  and  best  birds in  every  respect  should  be  selected  from  each  year's  young flock  to  replace  the  old  ones  that  have  survived  their  usefulness. In  this  way  the  flock  can  be  steadily  improved  in  size of  birds,  in  precocity  of  development  and  in  stamina.
       It  is  usual  for  turkey  eggs  to  be  fertile.  On  this  account  eggs  are not  often  tested  out  when  set.  Ordinarily  the  only  test  is  made about  the  twenty-sixth  day.  Then  the  eggs  are  placed  in  warm water  and  the  infertile  ones  removed.  Live  ones  can  be  recognized from  the  fact  that  they  move  in  the  water.
       It  is  generally  necessary  to  let  turkey hens  sit  where  they  wish.  They  choose  their  own  nests and  object  to  being  moved.  If  it  becomes  necessary  to change  the  nest,  night  is  the  best  time.  Supplied  with  nest eggs  for  a  day  or  two,  the  hens  may  be  tried  out  and  if  satisfied the  regular  clutch  may  be  given  her.  Small  turkey hens  will  cover  13  to  15  eggs ;  large  ones  18  or  20.  Hatching usually  commences  on  the  twenty-eighth  day,  though it  may  last  or  even  not  start  until  the  thirtieth  day.  It  is just  as  important  to  remove  the  hatchlings  as  little  chicks. They  should  be  placed  in  a  box  lined  with  flannel  or  woolen goods  and  kept  in  a  warm  room.
       During  the  first  day  or  two  the  turkeys do  not  need  any  food.  The  mother  hen  must,  however, be  fed  liberally.  It  is  a  decided  advantage  to  place  the coop  over  the  nest  if  possible  so  the  turkey  will  feel  at home  and  contented.  Where  this  is  not  possible  the brood  and  mother should  be  moved  to  desirable  quarters; a  coop  with  a  board  bottom  should  be  given  preference. After  the  first  three  days,  when  the  young  ones  are  beginning to  run  around,  a  small  yard  should  be  provided.  A convenient  yard  may  be  made  of  three  boards  14  inches wide  set  up  on  edge  in the  form  of  a  triangle,  with  a  coop in  one  corner,  and  the  mother  turkey  allowed  her  freedom.   She  will  not  go  far  from  her  brood. The  little ones  may  be  kept  in  this  kind  of  enclosure  until they  are large  enough  to  jump  up  and  make  their  escape.
       Where  the  coop  cannot  be placed  upon  short  grass,  ample  green  feed  should  be  supplied daily.  It  is  also important  to  give  plenty of  grit  and  charcoal  and especially  necessary  to fight  lice  from  the  very start.  It  is  not  safe  to use  kerosene  on  turkeys. Insect  powder  is  satisfactory and  harmless. Pens  should  always  be situated  on  dry  soil. Nothing  is  so  important as  to  maintain  cleanliness and  to  keep  the  little  ones  dry  until  after  their  heads have  become  red.  Up  to  this time  of  "shooting  the  red" is  a  trying  period  for  poults.  After  they  have  passed  it they  are  much  more  hardy.  During  the  development  of the  red  itself  more  animal  feed  than  usual  should  be given.
       Perhaps  the  most  general  favored food of turkeys  a  day  old  is  hard-boiled  eggs  and  stale  bread soaked  in  milk  but  squeezed  comparatively  dry.  Generally the  egg  is  fed  a  day  or  two  before  the  bread.  When a  weak  or  ten  days  old,  clabber  is  often  used.  When about  two  weeks  old,  many  breeders  give  a  mixture  of equal  parts  of  milk  and  corn  meal,  middlings  or  some other  meal.  This  is  allowed  to  swell  for  several  hours before  being  fed,  so  as  to  prevent  any  possible  danger of  swelling  after  being  eaten.  About  this  time  cracked corn  and  wheat  are  often  given  in  the  evening.
       Three  times  a  day  seems  to  be  enough  to  feed  little  turkeys  until they  are  well  grown, especially  if  allowed  more  or  less  range  and given  an  opportunity  to  pick  grass  and  insects.  In  fact,  it  is  almost essential  that  they  have  something  to  pick  at  all  the  time.  For  this reason  a  grass  yard  should  be  given  the  preference  to  all  other quarters.  Milk  may  be  given  instead  of  drinking  water  if  desired, but  it  seems  best  to  have  ample  pure  water  before  the  brood  at  all times,  whether  milk  is  fed  or  not.  It  is  also  essential  to  have  grit. Some  turkey  raisers,  especially  those  who  do  not  have  grass  runs, consider  it  necessary  to  feed  every  two  or  three  hours  until  the birds  are  ten  days  or  two  weeks  old.  No  more  should  be  fed  at  a time  than  the  poultry  will  eat  without  waste.
       Many  poultrymen  feed  johnnycake made  of  cheap  flour,  preferably  of  the  whole  grain  and corn  meal  mixed  with  milk  and  infertile  eggs  from  the incubator,  but  without  soda  or  baking  powder.  The  ingredients may  be  of  almost  any  ratio,  but  preferably about  equal  parts.  After  mixing  to  a  rather  soft  batter,  the cake  is  thoroughly  baked  and  allowed  to  become  rather  dry. It  is  then  allowed  to  become  .stale  before  being  crumbled  for feeding.  This  practice  eliminates  the  danger  of  swelling after  being  eaten.     The  swelling  takes  place  in  the  oven.
       Gradually  after  the  first  week  small  seeds,  such  as  millet,  cracked wheat  and  corn,  may  be  added  to  the  daily  ration  according  as  the poults  grow  in  size.  A  good  mixture  of  grains  for  fattening  consists of  one  bushel  each  of  whole  and  cracked  corn  and  one-half bushel  each  of  kafir  corn  and  oats.  Some  raisers  prefer  to  feed whole  corn  exclusively  three  times  a  day.  When  fed  liberally  on corn  they  do  not  forage  as  much  as  usual.  In  fattening  they  may be  confined  or  not,  as  the  owner  prefers.
       Since  it  has  been  discovered  that  the guinea  fowl  has  a  game  flavor  and  can  be  sold  as various kinds  of  more  valuable flesh,  it  has  been  used  in the  large  city  restaurants as  a  substitute for various  kinds  of  game, as  well  as  being  sold under  its  own  name. This  fact  has  encouraged the growing  of guinea  fowls  to  supply the  demand.  Broiler  size  guinea  fowls  are  often  sold  as quail on  toast,  and  larger  ones  for  prairie  chickens,  pheasants or  grouse.  Like  the  turkey,  the  guinea fowls  thrive best  where  there  is  ample  free  range,  and  are  probably even  more  exacting  in  their demands  than  turkeys.  The familiar  varieties  are  the  Pearl  and  the  White  Guinea. They  are  natives of  Africa.

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