Showing posts sorted by date for query hot dogs. Sort by relevance Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by date for query hot dogs. Sort by relevance Show all posts

Wednesday, November 1, 2023

"Bite To Eat Diner" verses "Seaside Diner"

        The My Generation Diner itself includes: a checkered black and hot pink faux linoleum floor, a pink pay phone, a chalkboard for the menu, a juke box (plays music) at the table for two, a shuttered window that moves, a large counter-top with faux marble look, a spinning cake and desert display unit, the counter lights-up with neon lights, a wall that attaches to the back of the counter that looks like stainless steal.

The Food Accessories In "Bite To Eat" Diner: Again, I will link into crafts that I have posted to replace those pieces you do not have for either Diner set in the near future...

  • two pink and orange stools
  • one cake/cake stand with domed lid: strawberry cake with white icing and chocolate covered strawberry topping, drip styled strawberry icing too (one slice may be removed)
  • one banana split in a transparent plastic dish
  • silverware, two of each: fork, knife and spoon
  • two blue bowls
  • two plastic cups
  • a plastic pitcher
  • two dinner plates and two dessert plates matched set
  • a faux metal napkin dispenser with one napkin
  • large sugar shaker for table
  • salt and pepper shakers with colored glitters inside the pepper
  • one vinegar bottle (empty)
  • vintage, plastic ketchup and mustard bottles 
  • one hamburger that comes in pieces: lettuce, buns, beef patty, pickles
  • a grilled cheese sandwich
  • a hot dog with a bun that comes apart for play
  • 4 Entrees attached to dinner plates: smoked meat sandwich with pickle, spaghetti and meatballs, fish sticks with lemon slice and red dipping sauce, and pancake stack with butter slices, maple syrup and three blue berries on the side
  • 1 dessert attached to desert plate: brownie, whipped cream and cheery on top
  • Loose single serve foods that may be stacked separately on the empty plates: eggs sunny-side-up, two slices of bacon, loose stack of sausages (3)
  • One bowl of tomato soup with saltine crackers
  • 1 plate of french fries and red/white checkered napkin
  • 9 doughnuts iced: lime, strawberry and chocolate
  • 6 heart-shaped cookies with jelly filling and glaze icing
  • cupcakes 3 of each: red velvet with cream cheese icing, chocolate with pink strawberry icing, vanilla with fluffy white icing + each has a cherry on top
  • A lattice work blueberry pie that can be removed from a faux tin pie plate: it comes with one slice of pie that can be removed and served separately
  • 1 dish of pink ice cream and red syrup, the dish has a pedestal base
  • one blue cup of coffee with saucer
  • One coffee pot filled
  • 2 sodas: grape and coke come with straws
  • 2 juice drinks: grape and cherry with straws
  • 1 strawberry milkshake with whipped cream and cherry and straw
  • paper money, plastic coins
  • chalk for writing on the menu board
  • order forms for the diner treats and meals
       The American Girl, Maryellen's "Seaside Diner" itself includes: an attached vintage milkshake machine, a black pay phone, a white counter top with stainless steal edging, faux glass blocks at one end, a neon "Seaside Diner" sign that lights up, clips for orders, two stainless steel stools with vinyl-like blue cushions, tiled counter sides and floor. This unit is very authentic 1950s retro design with accurate colors: pastel pink, blue and white. The primary unit also plays conversations and music.
       The seating unit includes a coral colored top with stainless steel edge and grey metal table leg. Two bench seating covered in authentic glossy vinyl upholstery.

The Food Accessories In "Seaside" Diner:

Friday, July 7, 2023

Going to Mill

        In the "good old days'' they had to resort to various expedients in preparing the food for the table. Perhaps no phase of it is more interesting than the story of how they ground their corn and wheat.
       In many families they had a grater. They perhaps called it a "gritter. " It was made of a piece of tin, most any size, that it was possible to get. They punched it full of holes, bent it with the rough side convex and nailed it to a piece of board, thus forming a sort of semi-cylinder. The corn on the cob was rubbed on this, like rubbing clothes on a washboard, and it was ground into meal which fell on the board and ran down into a wooden trough made for the purpose. This was a laborious process, but it was the best that many of them had.
       The next step was what some have called the "hominy block'' It was arranged on the top of a stump or a block cut from a tree and set on end and hewn out or burned out so as to make it something like a large mortar. For a pestle they sometimes used a large, smooth stone weighing some fifteen or twenty pounds. This was very much like the plan the native people had of putting the corn in a hole in a rock and rubbing it with another. They sometimes made a sort of maul, perhaps three feet long and weighing ten or fifteen pounds. They even improved this and bent a sapling over, attached a piece of timber, six or more inches in diameter and six or eight feet long, in such a manner as to allow the timber to be brought down by pulling it. By this process, the labor was lessened.
       The inventive mind, prodded on by necessity, devised another plan. If a sapling were not handy, they sometimes laid a pole twenty-five or thirty feet long across a fork and with the heavy end under the corner of the house in such a manner as to allow the spring of the pole to lift the weight.
       Next comes the hand-mill, very much like those used in the Holy Land today, and to which Jesus referred when he said, "Two women shall be grinding at a mill, the one shall be taken and the other left." It was made of two stones, one of which was stationary and called the bed stone. A movable one above it was called the runner. A shaft was put thru the runner, one end terminating in the bed stone and the other in a hole in a piece of timber above. Thru this shaft, a pole perhaps ten feet long was put in such a manner as to make two handles against which two people could push. The corn was fed thru a hole in the runner and the meal fell out from under it at the edges. This was free for the neighborhood and every family did their own grinding.
       Perhaps the next step was the horse mill, made very much the same way only larger, allowing the horse or oxen to go in a circle twenty feet or more in diameter. This was still improved by putting the horse, or team of horses, or yoke of oxen, to a separate "sweep" fastened to an upright beam which was the axle of a wheel fifteen or twenty feet in diameter. This large wheel carried a deer-skin or cow-hide belt working on a much smaller wheel on the axle of the runner. About that time they began to charge toll and the law said it should be one-tenth. They had not then worked out a system of weighing the grain and giving them their milling, but each had to wait until his own was ground. People went long distances and often had to wait a long time. This gave rise to the expression, "like going to mill," when you are expected to await your turn. It is said that when General Logan was a boy, he drove thirty miles to mill. He, of course, had to stay all night, but that night it rained. The belt got wet and stretched so that it fell. Some hungry dogs chewed part of it up so badly that they had to kill an ox, tan the hide and make part of a new belt. In this way, he was detained several days. My father, when just a lad, drove a yoke of oxen fully that far with a load of corn and wheat. Part of the wheat he sold at fifty cents a bushel.
       The next step in this evolution was the water-mill, which was very much the same, but was run by water-power. If for no other reason, this kind of mill will be remembered threw out the ages on account of the popular poem, "Little Jerry, the Miller".
       Near the close of pioneer days, the steam mill came into existence. Not until then was there a definite system worked out whereby people could exchange corn or wheat for meal or flour and get away without waiting for their own to be ground. Mills became more plentiful and people took smaller amounts to mill, often not more than three bushels of corn and three of wheat, and sometimes less than that. They spoke of this as a "turn of milling". Very little wheat was used for it was so hard to harvest and to thresh. Fifty bushels was considered a large crop of wheat. If it was bolted at all, it was thru a deer-skin full of small holes, punched with a red-hot wire. In few things have people changed more than in preparing "bread-stuff".


See George Washington's Gristmill at Work!

Monday, June 20, 2022

The Juneteenth Index

Many people picnic on Juneteenth. Above are doll crafts you can make for a fun picnic:
melon ball salad, a lined picnic basket, hot dogs and a doll sized hammock!

       Juneteenth (Juneteenth National Independence Day and historically known as Jubilee Day, Emancipation Day, Freedom Day, and Black Independence Day) is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the emancipation of African-American slaves.

       It is also often observed for celebrating African-American culture. Originating in Galveston, Texas, it has been celebrated annually on June 19th in various parts of the United States since 1865. The day was recognized as a federal holiday on June 17, 2021, when President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law. Juneteenth's commemoration is on the anniversary date of the June 19, 1865, announcement of General Order No. 3 by Union Army general Gordon Granger, proclaiming freedom for slaves in Texas, which was the last state of the Confederacy with institutional slavery. 

Formal Recognition: Beginning with Texas by proclamation in 1938, and by legislation in 1979, 49 U.S. states and the District of Columbia have formally recognized the holiday in various ways.  

The Musical Celebrations of Juneteenth:

Doll Crafts for Celebrating Juneteenth:

  1. How to Recycle a Hammock For a Doll
  2. Craft an easy melon ball salad for your dolls...
  3. How to Sew a Liner For A Picnic Basket
  4. Doll camp food is also good for a picnic in the park!
  5. Learn to sculpt a newspaper African folk doll...

African-American Writers, Dancers, Poets and Businessmen:

Foods and Festivals of African American Peoples: Some Juneteenth celebrations also include rodeos, street fairs, cookouts, family reunions, park parties, historical reenactments, and Miss Juneteenth contests.

Artifacts For Integrating History, Literature and doll play:

The Indigenous Tribes Of Africa, Their Diversity and Art, Then and Now: Africa, the homeland of many former slaves. Learn about the tribes of the past and how they survive in modern Africa today.

Thursday, June 9, 2022

Goats On The Farm

        In  the  popular  mind  the  goat  is a  creature  of  ridicule  found  only  in  dirty  city  alleys  and subsisting  on  old  paper  or  on  such  refuse  as  may  be picked  up  along  neglected  roadsides.  The wonderful usefulness  of  these  hardy  creatures  and  their  steadily increasing  numbers,  because  of  merit  of  fleece  and milk,  are  giving  them  a  place  and  reputation  among our  most  useful animals.  In  Europe  the  goat  enjoys its  greatest  popularity,  and  there  in  numbers  it  totals up  into the  millions.  Point  out  the  many  ways  that  the goat  may  be  used  in  this  country.
        In  ancient  times, the  goat,  closely  related  to  the sheep  and  the  deer,  likes warmth  and  dryness  and  is most  at  home  in  hot  climates. Originally  it  chose mountainous  regions  for  its home.  From  time  immemorial the  goat  has  been  a domestic  animal.  Its  cradle seems  to  have  been  in central  Asia,  from  which  it has  spread  to  Europe,  Africa, America  and  to  other parts  of  the  world. 
       In  some  communities  goat  meat  is  relished. When  kept  in  sanitary  quarters  and  fed  clean and  fresh  forage  the  meat  is  considered  good,  especially of  the  young.  Sometimes  it  passes  as mutton.  Mature goat  meat  is  strong,  and  of  nasty  flavor.  A  great field  is  open  for  breeding flavor  and  quality  in  good flesh.  The  milk  of  goats  has  for  a  long  time  been greatly  prized  and is  approved  for  infants  and  invalids. The  skin  of  goats  is  was used  in  the Victorian era  for  the manufacture of  kid  for  gloves,  morocco  and  other  fine  leathers, and  also  for  parchment in ancient times. The  hair  is  very  useful  in  the manufacture  of  brushes.  Mohair  comes  from  Angora goats and  is  in  constant  demand  at  good  prices.  Mohair skins  are  frequently  tanned  and  dyed  and used  as rugs  and  coverings in some countries.
       In  Europe  goats  are  largely  kept  for their  milk.  Goats'  milk  is  very  nourishing  on  account of  the  great  quantity  of  fat  and  albumen  which  it  contains,  and  also  because  it  is  easy  to digest,  and  comes from  an  animal  relatively  free  from  disease.  Goats  are less  troubled  by  the  ravages  of  disease  than  cattle,  and their  milk  seems  to  present  no  danger  to  those  that  use it.  If  the  milk  has  a  bitter  taste  it  is  because  of  the  food. The  goat  eats  with  satisfaction  what  other  animals  reject; it  will  eat  wild  berries,  bushes,  bark  of  trees,  weeds or  anything  it  can  get.  It  is  truly  the  scavenger  of  the farm.
      A  few  flocks  of  milk  goats  have  been established  in  this  country.  The  demand  for  these  is great  both  here  and  abroad,  causing  the  prices  of  healthy specimens  of  dairy  qualities  to  be  rather  high.  Importations from  milk  goat  regions  in  Europe  are  made  by American  importers  and breeders.  The  future  of  this line  is  full  of  promise  for  a  new industry  of  bounded  limits. The  Swiss  goat  of  Saanen  is the  chief  species  of  central Europe.  It  comes  from  the valleys  of  the  Saanen  and  the Simmen  and  is  characterized by  its  color,  which  is  wholly white,  by  the  absence  of horns  and  especially  by  its great  production  of  milk.
       The  Toggenburg,  also  a Swiss  breed,  and  the  Maltese, from  the  island  of  Malta,  are noteworthy  breeds  of  the  milk goat.  The  Toggenburg  is  a  medium  brownish  color,  but the Maltese  is  white.  The hair  of  these  breeds  is  usually short  and  rough,  the  beard long  and  heavy.  The  race has  delicate  heads,  slender necks,  long  bodies,  straight backs,  thin  legs  and  large, tender,  hairless  udders  in  the ewes.  The  bucks  readily  reach three  feet  in  height.
       With good  food,  production  in  some  instances  reaches  six  to eight  quarts  a  day,  but  three  to  five  quarts  is  more  the rule.  Goats  are  milked  about  six  months  and  then  are dried  off.  The  production  will  run  from  500  to  1,000 quarts  of  milk  during  a  lactation  period.  One  ewe  in Europe  is  reported  to  have  produced  3,000  quarts  during a  single  year. 

Kashmir Pashmina goats.
        At  one  time  the  making  of  cashmere shawls or sweaters  was  a  great  industry  in  Cashmere. That old  industry,  however,  has lost  its  glory  and importance.  These  animals originally  flourished  in  Cashmere and  Tibet.  The  wool enables  the  goats  to  bear the  severe  cold  of  the  mountainous climate  of  these  regions, although  only  a  pound to  a  pound  and  a  half  is sheared  at  a  clip. These animals  have  a  double  coat, a  covering  of  outer  hair, long,  fine,  straight  and  stiff;  and  beneath  this  is  the  fine, soft  and  fleecy  wool  that  has  made  the  breed  so  famous. The  goats  are  of  medium  size;  they  have  rather  large heads  and  pendent  ears,  and  long  spiral  horns  that  curve obliquely  backward.
       Angora  goats  are  natives  of  Asia Minor,  and  since  their  introduction  have  steadily  grown in  popularity.  The  bucks  have  long,  flat,  finely  curved horns,  but  those  of  the  ewes  are  smaller  and  simpler.  In addition  to  their  service  in  yielding  a  clip  of  valuable mohair,  their  flesh  is  more  and  more  coming  to  be  used for  human  food.  It  is  often  sold  as  mutton,  and  if  the animals  are  properly  fed  and  slaughtered  while  young,,the  mutton  is  very  good.  Another  use  to  which  Angoras are  put  is  for  clearing  land.  They  eat  the  bark  of  trees, various  kinds  of  underbrush  and  weeds  and  soon  kill  out bushes.  Many  Angora  enthusiasts  claim  they  are  worth a  great  deal  for  this  purpose.
       Mohair  comes  from  the  Angora  goat.  That  of  the  finest  quality is  sheared  from  kids  a year  old.  It  gradually  deteriorates  until  the sixth  year,  when  it  is  of  practically  no  value.  The  wool  is  abundant, thick,  long,  soft,  shining,  silky  and  slightly  curled.  The  color is  white.  An  average  clip  is  three  pounds.  Mohair  is  extensively used  in  the  manufacture  of  plush  and certain  kinds  of  dress  goods. Sometimes  the  skins  are  tanned,  either  in  natural  color  or  dyed  and used  for  rugs  and  robes.
       Goats  like  to  browse  around  in  fence  corners, thickets  and  on  broken  areas.  Wherever  they browse  on  brush  they  so  completely  destroy  the  rubbish that  grass  invariably  springs  up.  This  is  because  the undergrowth  is  destroyed  and  grass  is  given  an  opportunity to  thrive.  They  take  to  grass  also,  but  not  so readily  as  to  brushwood.  When  on  pasture,  the  coarser grasses  are  preferred.  In  winter  they  will  pick  over  corn stover,  eat  straw  and  grain.     Sheaf  oats,  alfalfa,  cowpea and  clover  hay  are  all  excellent  coarse  food  for  them,  and they  eat  these  readily  and  with  great  relish.  Milk  goats require  heavier  feeding  than  those  kept  solely  for  mohair or  as  scavengers.  They  should  be  fed  liberally  and treated  as  other  milk  producers.  The  legume  hays  for roughage;  kitchen  refuse  such  as  potatoes,  carrots  and turnips ;  bran  and  linseed  meal,  make  an  ideal  ration. Oats,  barley,  corn,  and  similar  feeds  may  also  be  used  to secure  change  and  variety.
       Give  goats  clean  quarters.  If  they  belong to  the  milk  varieties,  let  them  be  treated  and  housed  similar  to  dairy  cows.  This  means  a  warm  barn  or  shed,  dry stalls,  and  an  abundance  of  fresh  air.  Goats  are  particularly sensitive  to  moisture.  They  should  have  shelter in  rainy  weather.  They  should  be  provided  with  a  rack in  which  their  coarse  fodder  is  placed,  and  given  fresh bedding  like  other  farm  animals  for  cleanliness  and  comfort. Salt  in  rock  form  may  be  kept  before  them  at  all times.  Their  drinking  water  should  be  fresh  and  pure. 

Angora goats come in a variety of grey,
brown and white colors.
       In  summer  it  is  expected  that  these  animals will  have  grazing  facilities  as  do  other  kinds  of  live stock.  In  winter  a  paddock  or  small  lot  for  exercise  is desirable.  In  either  case substantial  fences  are  needed. Goats  are  great  climbers  as  well  as  great  creepers.  They go  over  and  under  things  if  the  opportunity  is  offered. By  nature  they  are  climbers ;  unless  trained  to  do  so,  they will  not  jump.  The  fences  should  be  high  and  of  such construction  as  to  prevent  climbing.
       Milk  goats  are  milked  two  or  three  times daily.  Regularity  is  as  important  with  these  animals  as with  cows.  Gentleness  and  kindness  at  all  times  have their  value.  It  is  a  good  rule  to  wipe  the  teats  and  udder before  drawing  any  milk.  The  udder  is  then  stripped  a few  times  from  above,  downward.  The  milking  should  not be  done  in  the  stall  on  account  of  odors  that  tend  to  contaminate      its       flavor.
       Each  milking  should  be weighed  and  a  record  of its  weight  kept  for  future reference  and  as  an aid  in  determining  the value  of  each  individual.
        As  a rule  goats  are  very  prolific. From  two  to  four kids  are  dropped  at  a time,  depending  on  the breed.  Angora goats  breed  once  a  year, but  other  goats  breed very  soon  after  kidding. Maturity  is  reached  in from  15  to  18  months. If  bred  before  this  time, the  offspring  are  neither  strong,  nor  do  they  show  sturdy  development.  Angoras are  at  their  best  at  from  two  to  six years,  and are  not  worth  much  after  that  time.  Milk  goats  may be  kept  longer,  especially  if  they  produce  offspring  of exceptional  merit.  The  average  life  of  these  animals is  about  12  years.  Owing  to  the  delicate  nature  of  the kids,  the  breeding  period  should  be  timed  so  that  the young  may  be  dropped  after  the  warm  days  have  come.
       Start  with  a  few  individuals at  first  and  learn  by  experience.  Don't  make  the  mistake of  getting  inferior  quality.  A  few  good  specimens will  prove  a  great  deal  more  profitable  than  double  the number  of  poor  or  mongrel  stock.  When  kids  are  four to  five  months  old,  they  may  be  weaned.  Watch  the  feet. When  the  toes  grow  out  and  turn  up,  they  should  be trimmed ‚ otherwise  they  become  a  nuisance  to  the animal,  or  they  may  get  sore  and  cause  much  pain.  On rocky  land  trimming  is  not  always  necessary.  Footrot often  results  if  goats  are  kept  on  land  that  is  wet  much of  the  time.  In  case  of  infection  change  to  new  pasture after  treating  with  sulphate  of  copper  or  other  antiseptic  wash.     While  goats  are  subject  to  a  variety  of diseases,  they  are  not  so  much  so  as  sheep.
        There  is  some  truth  in  the statement  that  a  goat  running  with  sheep  will  keep  off the  dogs.  But  this  means  the  protecting  buck  must  be trained  to  fight  the  dogs.  Being  fighters  naturally,  their pugnacious  disposition  is  easily  developed ;  and  if  so  developed when  dogs  visit  the  flock,  the  buck  will  at  once lead  in  the  attack,  and  thus  in  many  cases  save  the sheep.  A  few  goats  will  stay  with  a  flock  of  sheep,  but when  in  considerable  number  they  prefer  to  graze  off  to themselves,  and  the  protection  thus  desired  is  not  secured. Where  protection  is  wanted  one  or  two  fighting bucks  are  greatly  to  be  preferred  to  a  dozen.
       As  pets  for  children  the  goat has  long  been  popular.  They  are  troublesome  only when  teased and  annoyed. They  show much  intelligence  and are  easily  trained. Children  have  no  difficulty in controlling them  when  harnessed to  carts,  and  driven. Common  goats  have been  used  mostly  for these  purposes in the distant past,  but  the Angora  is  equally  satisfactory. Angoras  are freer  from the  "goat odor"  than  common goats  and  their  beauty makes  them  very desirable  as  pets.

Hear a little farm girl and her daddy
 talk about her new baby goats.

The Important Work of Goats:

Monday, May 16, 2022

How to make doll camp foods...

Learn how to make the doll coleslaw and printable chocolate candy bars

        Here you can see our American Girl doll camp foods: hot dogs with buns, a Mustard girl bottle, corn on the cob, coleslaw,  Jet-Puffed marshmallows with chocolate bars for S'mores, hot dogs and Polish sausages in packages, and hot dogs cooked. 

Three basic steps for making doll
 sized hot dogs.

Craft Supplies for Doll Hot Dogs and Buns:

  • Sculpey oven bake clay
  • acrylic paints: red, brown, tan, white
  • yellow and or red puff paints for mustard and ketchup
  • Mod Podge
  • tiny paint brush
Step-by-Step Instructions:
  1. Roll out two different sizes of "snake" shapes for the hot dog and the bun. The bun will be the larger of the two snakes, the hot dog the smaller. 
  2. Cut these into lengths. The hot dog should measure 1 1/2'' and the bun should be approx. 2 inches long.
  3. Round the tips of both the hot dog and bun by lightly tapping these end down on a smooth surface. Shape gently as needed.
  4. Using a sharp edge, carefully cut down the center of the bun lengthwise. Do not make this cut deep enough to disconnect the sides of the hot dog bun; just make it open enough to slip the hot dog shape inside the bun.
  5. Now gently press the shapes together without misshaping your hot dog and bun.
  6. Bake at 275 degree oven for ten to fifteen minutes.
  7. Paint when cool. Apply the hot dog colors first with a very tiny brush. Let dry.
  8. Paint the outside bun using modeled brown acrylic paint colors until you are satisfied with the color of your faux hot dog buns.
  9. Squeeze out mustard or ketchup using puff paints. Let dry.
  10. Give your camp hot dogs a nice coat of Mod Podge to seal the paints.

More Camp Foods for Dolls:

These corn on the cobs are shaped by pressing them into a small mold.
I then baked the clay forms and painted them with non-toxic acrylic paints.
I used a yellow puff paint to highlight tiny cornels of corn.
Cobs measure 2 1/4" across.

Wednesday, June 16, 2021

Camp for Dolls Interested In Farming

Left, beekeeping. Next, gardening. Center Right, printable seed packs.
Far Right, sculpting fruits and veggies for doll play. These are activities
we have included in the index below.

 
        This doll camp introduces kids to life on the farm, agricultural studies and farm activities typically associated with animal husbandry and agriculture. In 2022, I will be building up reading artifacts here for young students to learn from while playing farm with their dolls. These artifacts are on 5th grade reading level.

General Topics: Life On A Farm:
Here is a mystery jigsaw puzzle for you to solve.
Reading/Lesson Plans/Crafts: The Care of Animals:
Articles by Hunt edited by Grimm
ChickensThe chicken is a domesticated junglefowl species, with attributes of wild species such as the grey and the Ceylon junglefowl that are originally from Southeastern AsiaRooster or cock is a term for an adult male bird, and a younger male may be called a cockerel. A male that has been castrated is a capon. An adult female bird is called a hen and a sexually immature female is called a pullet.
Sheep: are domesticatedruminant mammals typically kept as livestock. Numbering a little over one billion, domestic sheep are also the most numerous species of sheep. An adult female is referred to as a ewe , an intact male as a ram, occasionally tup, a castrated male as a wether, and a young sheep as a lamb.
Goats: The goat is a member of the animal family Bovidae and the tribe Caprini, meaning it is closely related to the sheep. There are over 300 distinct breeds of goat. It is one of the oldest domesticated species of animal, according to archaeological evidence that its earliest domestication occurred in Iran at 10,000 calibrated calendar years ago.
Mules: are the offspring of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare). Horses and donkeys are different species, with different numbers of chromosomes. Of the two first-generation hybrids between these two species, a mule is easier to obtain than a hinny, which is the offspring of a female donkey (jenny) and a male horse (stallion).
Cattle and Dairy Cows:  are large domesticated bovines. They are most widespread species of the genus Bos. Adult females are referred to as cows and adult males are referred to as bulls.
Pigs: often called swinehog, or domestic pig when distinguishing from other members of the genus Sus, is an omnivorousdomesticatedeven-toed, hoofed mammal. It is variously considered a subspecies of Sus scrofa (the wild boar or Eurasian boar) or a distinct species.
Ducks and Geese: ducks are species of waterfowl in the family Anatidae. Ducks are generally smaller and shorter-necked than swans and geese, which are members of the same family.
Turkeys and Guineas: The earliest turkeys evolved in North America over 20 million years ago. They share a recent common ancestor with grouse, pheasants, and other fowl. The wild turkey species is the ancestor of the domestic turkey, which was domesticated approximately 2,000 years ago.
Dogs On The Farm: domesticated descendant of the wolf, and is characterized by an upturning tail. The dog is derived from an ancient, extinct wolf, and the modern wolf is the dog's nearest living relative.
Reading/Lesson Plans/Crafts for Bee Keeping:
Reading/Lesson Plans/Crafts: Gardening: 
Farm Themed Writing Assignments:
Changes In Farming:
Natural History Reading Artifacts In Agriculture & Mining: Exotic and Unusual Crops: spices, oils, trees and some valuable minerals.
  1. CinnamonCinnamon has been used by man since Biblical times and is often mentioned in both the Old and the New Testaments.
  2. Spices - Spices add the zip and flavor to many of our foods. Without the familiar pepper, mustard, vanilla, nutmeg, cinnamon and cloves, as well as countless other less known spices, our meals would be flat and tasteless.
  3. Rubber From AmericaTo the natives of tropical America must be given the credit for the first utilization of the latex from which rubber is made.
  4. Story of WheatWheat is today the commonest and one of the most important of all grains and cereals.
  5. ClovesThere is an old saying that cloves will grow only where they can see the sea.
  6. Vanilla - A climbing orchid, native to the hot moist forests of tropical America, is the chief source of vanilla. This favorite flavoring is obtained from the fully grown but unripe cured fruits.
  7. GingerLong before Europeans were acquainted with the wonders of spices, the East knew and honored ginger the same ginger that we know today in gingerbread and gingersnaps.
  8. AllspiceWouldn't it be wonderful if you could get an ice cream that would taste like chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla all at the same time? Unfortunately there is no such ice cream, but there is a spice that tastes like cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg all mixed up!
  9. The Cloth That Grows On TreesMoney may not grow on bushes, but clothing sometimes grows on trees!
  10. Mustard - it's uses and history
  11. The Story of Common Salt One of the most valuable and useful of minerals is Common Salt. No one knows when man first began its use.
  12. From Chiclero To Chewing Gum - The chew in your chewing gum came originally from the damp and humid jungles of Central or South America, or perhaps from far-away Malaya.
Interesting Video About Animals On The Farm:
Farmers & Gardeners From Around The Globe Share On Youtube:
Music About Farmers and Farm Life: There are many songs about farm life, below is just a small sample...
Future Farmers of America at YouTube:

Monday, February 15, 2021

The Pekingese Paper Doll Dog

"The Pekingese originate from China.
      The little Pekinese is very popular. Patty her master has entered in our contest officially as, "Chu-Chin-Chow Poo Yung," but she calls her just "Chu" at home.
PEKINESE A COMPANION DOG
 
Origin - The Pekingese (also spelled Pekinese) is a breed of toy dog, originating in China. It's name refers to the city of Peking (Beijing) where the Forbidden City is located.

Uses - The breed was favored by royalty of the Chinese Imperial court as both a lap dog and companion dog.

General Appearance - The Pekingese's flat face and large eyes are some of the breeds most obvious characteristics. The body is compact and low to the ground. Pekingese also have a muscular and durable body. The breed's unusual rolling gait may have been deliberately developed by breeding to prevent the court dogs from wandering in ancient times.

Head - A black mask or a self-colored face is equally acceptable in show dogs. Regardless of coat color, the exposed skin of the muzzle, nose, lips and eye rims is black. They require a lot of grooming.

Body - The Pekingese is slightly longer than tall when measured from the fore chest to the buttocks. The overall outline is an approximate ratio of 3 high to 5 long. 

Colors - All breed standards allow a wide range of color combinations. The majority of Pekingese are gold, red or sable. Cream, black, white, tan, black and tan and occasionally 'blue' or slate grey have appeared in the breed. The latter often has poor pigment and light eyes. Albino Pekingese (white with pink eyes) should be bred cautiously due to health problems that have been associated with albinism. The Pekingese sheds a lot.

Height and Weight - The Pekingese weigh from 7 to 14 lb (3.2 to 6.4 kg) and stand about 6–9 inches (15–23 cm) at the withers, however they can sometimes be smaller. These smaller Pekingese are commonly referred to as "Sleeve" Pekingese or just "Sleeves". The name is taken from ancient times, when emperors would carry the smallest of the breed in their sleeves. A Pekingese over 15 pounds is disqualified in the show ring.

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       The Pekingese has a median lifespan of 11.4 years in a UK Kennel Club survey.      
       The Pekingese should not be kept outside, as having flattened faces and noses can cause them to develop breathing problems, making it difficult for them to regulate their body temperature in overly hot or cold weather. Their long backs, relative to their legs, make them vulnerable to back injuries. Care should be taken when picking them up to give adequate support to the back: one hand under the chest, the other under the abdomen. Short legs give some Pekingese difficulty with stairs; older dogs may not be able to go up or down stairs alone.       
       In an effort to address the breathing difficulties caused by the breed's flat face, the Kennel Club (UK) significantly changed the breed standard in October 2008, removing the clause that the "profile [should be] flat with nose well up between eyes" and adding instead that the "muzzle must be evident". This was in response to public opinion following the BBC programe, Pedigree Dogs Exposed. The breed standards of two other flat-faced breeds, the Pug and English Bulldog, were soon also changed. Read more . . .

More About Pekingese: